Temporal activity patterns of Dipodomys ordii population

Temporal activity patterns for Dipodomys ordii were generally bimodal during the summer, with the highest peak occurring during early predawn hours when conditions were optimum for water conservation. Removal of dominant members in the population resulted in a substantial shift in the activity pattern to increased activity during the evening hours.     

爱情的神经生理机制

爱情是一种跨文化普遍存在的现象.从20世纪90年代以来,爱情已经成为神经生物学、认知神经科学、心理学等多学科的新研究焦点.对爱情及其相关行为的脑功能成像研究发现,爱情主要激活奖赏环路,尤其是腹侧被盖区和尾状核;抑制与社会判断、负性情绪有关的脑区活动,如外侧前额叶皮层、后扣带皮层、杏仁核等.这提示爱情并不是一种单一情绪,而是一种类似于金钱奖赏的激励动机;同时爱情会降低人们对所爱对象的社会判断力.爱情所激活和抑制的脑区既有跨文化的一致性,也有差异性.另一方面,爱情也会导致人体内多种激素和神经递质的变化,包括皮质醇、多巴胺、五羟色胺、后叶催产素和加压素、神经生长因子等.最后,我们从爱情的测量方法、研究手段以及爱情对行为决策的可能影响等方面,讨论了爱情领域未来研究的可能方向.     

知识管理学产生的动力

通过对知识管理理论的分析,以及对近几十年来知识管理在国内外的发展现状,利用文献计量学中的定量分析方法、文献逻辑增长规律等提出了知识管理学这一新兴学科说法。本文对知识管理学形成的动力机制进行了探讨,以促进知识管理学的理论研究。     

基于CPN仿真的排队系统建模及性能分析

排队网络模型是一种经典的性能分析模型,提出按照队列的输入过程、排队规则和服务机构三要素,将排队系统转换为层次颜色Petri网模型的建模规则,利用CPN Tools 工具在模型中加入monitor监视器监视模型运行情况,使用Data Collector采集相关数据,进行队列模型的相关指标的性能分析和评价工作,最后给出基于仿真的建模与分析方法的一般操作步骤.这种建模和分析方法不需要对系统作任何的假设和限定,可以对模型的任何方面进行性能分析,扩展了传统排队系统的研究范围,具有很强的灵活性;一些扩展排队网络的建模和分析,如考虑服务台损坏和维修时间的扩展模型,只需对基础的排队网络稍加修改即可完成建模和性能分析,提高了模型的复用性;层次化的建模方法克服了基本Petri网组合状态爆炸的缺点,可以用于大规模的复杂排队系统.     

Inhibition of IgM antibody-mediated aggregation ofTrypanosoma gambiense in the presence of complement

This paper deals with the immune reaction betweenTrypanosoma gambiense and monoclonal IgM mouse antibody at equivalence with or without rabbit complement. Antibody-mediated trypanosome clumps formed in the absence of complement, and were readily dissociated by complement to become free. In the presence of complement, on the other hand,T. gambiense were not aggregated by the antibody. Free parasites adhered readily to cultured peritoneal macrophages. Complement-mediated dissociation of the clumped trypanosomes in the equivalence area released a large number of previously bound surface antigens. These antigens were capable of binding again to fresh IgM antibody. Experimental results further indicated that the complement system caused a functional alteration, changing the multivalent nature of the IgM antibody in the immune complex into a univalent one. This phenomenon is of great advantage to the infected host in clearing pathogens in vivo, as it allows more antibodies to attach to trypanosomes and subsequently initiate complement activity.     

EMD在Pb-Ag-Ca新型合金阳极上电沉积杌理研究

根据对在实际电解条件下的电解液的吸收光谱谱图的测定,确定了在电解反应过程中有Mn~(3+)和MnO_4~-等生成。据此,可认为电解二氧化锰沉积(EMD)机理首先为各种价态的Mn离子在不同甲下的反应为(3)(4)(5)式,电解液最终存在如下平衡。 2Mn~(3+)+2H_2O=MnO_2+Mn~(2+)+4H~+ ΔG=-108.76K_J (1)     

对近年来河津市棉花生产的回顾及思考

回顾总结了近年来河津市棉花生产的三大经验与做法,并针对普遍存在的主要问题,提出了相应的对策思路。     

Projective Group Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Arbitrary Parameter

In this paper, the projective group consensus issue for second order multi-agent systems(MASs) in directed graphs with a dynamic leader is investigated. The proposed projective group consensus with arbitrary parameter includes traditional consensus, reverse group consensus and cluster consensus as its special cases. Novel distributed control protocols are designed to obtain projective group consensus without analyzing signed directed graph as in most current literatures on bipartite consensus problem. On the basis of Lyapunov stability property, algebraic graph and some necessary matrix theory, sufficient conditions for delay and delay-free cases are derived. Finally, simulations of nonlinear chaotic MASs are adopted to testify the theoretical results.