全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27149篇 |
免费 | 879篇 |
国内免费 | 1439篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1140篇 |
丛书文集 | 903篇 |
教育与普及 | 755篇 |
理论与方法论 | 104篇 |
现状及发展 | 199篇 |
研究方法 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 26268篇 |
自然研究 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 179篇 |
2023年 | 331篇 |
2022年 | 607篇 |
2021年 | 662篇 |
2020年 | 419篇 |
2019年 | 207篇 |
2018年 | 312篇 |
2017年 | 396篇 |
2016年 | 427篇 |
2015年 | 830篇 |
2014年 | 1097篇 |
2013年 | 1090篇 |
2012年 | 1195篇 |
2011年 | 1280篇 |
2010年 | 1252篇 |
2009年 | 1384篇 |
2008年 | 1460篇 |
2007年 | 1442篇 |
2006年 | 1112篇 |
2005年 | 1018篇 |
2004年 | 791篇 |
2003年 | 598篇 |
2002年 | 627篇 |
2001年 | 612篇 |
2000年 | 677篇 |
1999年 | 1151篇 |
1998年 | 1082篇 |
1997年 | 1128篇 |
1996年 | 993篇 |
1995年 | 824篇 |
1994年 | 798篇 |
1993年 | 704篇 |
1992年 | 559篇 |
1991年 | 570篇 |
1990年 | 446篇 |
1989年 | 412篇 |
1988年 | 369篇 |
1987年 | 220篇 |
1986年 | 126篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
231.
To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range. 相似文献
232.
Pang Xin-an Wang Qing-fengf Gituru W. Robert Liu Hong Yang Xiao-lin Liu Xing 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(2):455-458
Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed
the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in
the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and
another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable
acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal
changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian
endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon
limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat.
Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805)
Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology. 相似文献
233.
Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag. 相似文献
234.
本文介绍了评论式系统思考 (CST)以及全面系统干预 (TSI)的基本思想 ,将CST和TSI引入战略方法论的研究 ,从系统的视角为战略研究方法论的综合集成与创新开辟了一条新的思路。 相似文献
235.
YANGBao A.Braeuning SHIYafeng ZHANGJiawu 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1446-1450
The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e. 相似文献
236.
考虑钢框架节点局部断裂的滞回模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在杆端多弹簧弹塑性模型中引入了断裂机制 ,采用根据J积分撕裂模量法建立的判别裂纹失稳的失效评定图设定模型参数 .通过和有关试验结果的比较 ,验证了建立的模型及算法可以充分反映局部断裂后节点滞回性能的主要特点 .根据若干算例结果 ,归纳出适用于整体结构分析的考虑节点局部断裂的非线性弹簧模型 相似文献
237.
主要研究了 60Si2 CrVA弹簧钢的热处理工艺与性能的关系 ,通过采用不同加热时间淬火和不同温度下回火实验 ,测定其硬度和机械性指标并观察其金相组织 ,从而找出该钢种最佳热处理工艺以及最佳综合机械性能并得到回火系列金相图谱 . 相似文献
238.
太原市发展屋顶绿化应注意的若干问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
屋顶绿化是我国城市建设的一个崭新亮点,它既有增加城市绿地面积、发挥生态林业的作用,又有美化城市、为居民提供活动场所的功能。简要介绍了国内外屋顶绿化的发展状况,分析了太原市发展屋顶绿化的技术难点,提出了地毯式、花槽连网架式、花园式3种屋顶绿化模式,并建议就不同模式进行试点。 相似文献
239.
提出了一种新的基于核ridge回归的解耦方法。该方法具有传统径向基(RBF)神经网络解耦方法对被控对象数学模型依赖性小的特点,同时又能有效地克服RBF神经网络解耦方法对训练样本要求高、噪声敏感和解耦速度慢的缺点,经核ridge解耦器补偿后的控制系统具有被调节量和调节量之间耦合作用小、动态特性好、稳定性强的优点。补偿后的控制系统具有很强的校正能力,对外界各种干扰也有较强的解耦效果和控制质量。仿真试验表明,采用核ridge解耦器的多变量控制系统能够有效地解除系统各变量之间的耦合作用,且结构简单、易于实现,大大增强了解耦控制系统的实用性能。 相似文献
240.
本文建立了平面应力问题的波动方程,推导了防渗墙(平面应力问题)中瑞利波特征方程,通过算例与平面应变问题中瑞利波特性进行了比较。本文介绍了防渗墙质量检测的一种方法:表面波法,对它的测试原理作了进一步的研究。利用超声波跨孔法和表面波法对某实际工程进行了检测,经过实例证明超声波跨孔法和表面波法相结合可准确检测防渗墙的质量,并且可降低大量的检测费用。 相似文献