增强型三线圈电磁斥力机构的运动特性分析

为进一步优化高压直流断路器的刚分速度和始动时间,改善电磁斥力机构的运动特性,本文提出增加电磁吸力作为驱动力的增强型三线圈电磁斥力机构,采用运动学、瞬态电磁场以及电路理论进行数学模型耦合分析,运用有限元分析软件建立二维模型,求解其运动特性,最后通过仿真试验进行验证。首先,本文分析了不同参数对其运动特性的影响,其次,分析了合闸线圈介入时刻对其运动特性的影响,最后,对比分析了增强型三线圈模型与双线圈模型的运动特性差异。结果表明：增加电容容值和电容电压可以缩短行程时间,提高刚分速度,且三个线圈中改变运动线圈驱动电路参数的优化效果最佳;适当增加线圈匝数和截面宽度可以增大电磁驱动力,缩短始动时间;从0时刻介入可以最大限度提高机构的运动速度;同参数条件下,三线圈模型可在2ms内完成25mm行程,对应的双线圈模型在2ms内只能完成16mm行程。     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-Ålesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment. The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-Ålesund is reported in this paper. Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3–600.2 ng/m³, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean. The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79–1259 ng/m³ in colliery atmosphere at different altitudes and the maximum was found in the center of colliery. Emission fluxes of phosphine were different in various Arctic areas. Emission fluxes of phosphine from protected areas, with average concentration of 32.13±5.353 ng m^–2 h^–1, were higher than from other areas. And the flux of phosphine from ocean was lower.     

碘化钾催化CO_2与氧化苯乙烯合成苯乙烯环状碳酸酯条件的优化

用碘化钾催化CO2与氧化苯乙烯(SO)合成苯乙烯环状碳酸酯,分别从溶剂、催化剂用量、温度、CO2压力和反应时间进行探讨,得出了最佳条件.结果表明:以无水乙醇为溶剂,催化剂用量r(KI∶SO)=1∶250,在170℃,CO2压力5 MPa,反应时间5 h,苯乙烯环状碳酸酯的产率和选择性均达到100%.     

Guangdong Dapeng LNG cold energy utilization-C2 ++ extraction process integration

This paper makes a study of some technical and engineering aspects by using C2+ hydrocarbon separation facility at Guangdong Dapeng LNG (GDLNG) terminal. In the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction process, the cold energy contained in LNG will be utilized. In order to ensure the optimum operating conditions of the terminal and C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility by optimizing the current operating processes of the terminal, the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility construction plan is proposed. We conducted numerous calculations and simulations using such specific analysis software as PRO II. Additionally available flow data are used to verify the cyclic send-out rates from the terminal, thus establishing the current and future projected load factors. This study is intended to make sure that GDLNG can continue to supply gas via the pipeline system safely without interruptions and most significantly solves the effects of flow fluctuations at the terminal gasification send-out facility on the hydrocarbons extraction, ensuring optimum pipeline operations and ensuring safe and effective means for such C2+ hydrocarbons extraction process as well. At the same time, the terminal is also in the optimum operation condition. This is very significant to the terminal safety operation and the energy conservation and emission reduction.     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

基于改进模糊C均值聚类的弥散张量成像图像分割

为了避免随机选取初始聚类中心点的缺陷,利用最大最小距离的方法确定初始聚类中心点.实验结果表明,和传统的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相比,所提聚类算法具有较高的稳定性和准确性,所分割的胼胝体图像边缘信息更加清晰.     

西藏冰湖溃决频次与径流峰值流量相关性分析

冰湖溃决事件频繁发生,严重阻碍西藏自治区区域社会经济发展,影响社会稳定。随着气候变暖,冰川减薄后退,冰川径流量增大,冰湖溃决风险上升。基于西藏自治区东南地区的嘎隆拉冰川径流观测资料,分析了2017—2019年消融期间5—9月冰川径流变化特征,探讨了西藏1931—2020年冰湖溃决事件发生的频次与径流峰值流量的关系。结果表明：在1931—2020年,西藏地区共发生冰湖溃决事件32次,集中在5—9月发生;在旬变化上,极大值频次呈单峰结构,在7月上旬频次最高;冰湖溃决频次与径流峰值流量显著相关,相关系数为0.673,随着径流增大,冰湖溃决发生的频次逐渐增大。在气候变暖的背景下,冰川融化引发的冰湖溃决灾害应引起重视,要加强冰川消融径流观测及冰湖水位的监测,进行冰湖溃决洪水预报。     

重穗型杂交稻的产量及一些生理生化特性研究

以18个不同穗重型籼稻品种为材料，研究了重穗型杂交稻的产量及一些主要的生理生化特性。结果表明，重穗型杂交稻具有更高产量潜力，其高产主要依赖于大“库”、籽粒的正常充实使单穗重大幅度提高。后期LAI的适当降低、高效叶面积率的增加、根、叶不早衰和净光合速率的提高是其“源”足的主要因素。齐穗后重穗型杂交稻剑叶的净光合速率明显高于中、轻穗型品种的机理是剑叶Rubisco活性的提高及叶绿素含量的增加；具有在高、低光强、高温和低CO2浓度下对C02有较强的同化能力的优势，光合“午休”现象较轻，能保持较高的净光合速率，显示其对环境有较强的适应性；气孔性状优良、气孔开度积（单位面积上的气孔密度乘以其气孔开度）大也是重穗型杂交稻净光合速率高的重要气孔因素。重穗型杂交稻抽穗后物质积累优势明显，且茎鞘物质向穗部的转运量、转运率和转化率也均远高于中、轻穗型品种。     

基于超结构法的间接式功交换网络综合

由于间接式功交换网络在工业上应用广泛,提出了基于超结构模型的间接式功交换网络综合方法.通过构建分级超结构,以年度总费用最小为目标建立了混合整数非线性规划模型.根据设备操作曲线提出压力与流量的约束,实现了间接式功交换网络中流股间的可行匹配,得到了最优功交换网络结构.算例结果分析表明,最优功交换网络结构的年度总费用比未进行流股匹配的基础结构减少了29.04%,验证了模型的有效性与网络结构优化的可行性.     

基于Kramers-Kronig关系的油纸绝缘直流电导计算方法

针对区分介电谱中电导和极化过程的方法较为缺乏,等效模型中表征电导的参数唯一性计算方法不足的问题.以油纸绝缘介质的电导过程为研究对象,在实验条件下制备不同水分含量的油纸绝缘样品,并测量频域响应谱线.基于Kramers-Kronig关系对测量复极化率实部谱线进行数值积分,获得弛豫损耗谱线,进而得到电导损耗谱线;并使用最小二...