改进粒子群算法的自动阻抗匹配技术

由于无线电能传输距离的改变或谐振线圈之间发生偏移、负载改变等多方面的影响使系统的输入阻抗发生变化,导致输入阻抗与射频源内阻不匹配,使传输效率大幅下降。在射频源和发射线圈之间加入阻抗匹配网络可以提高无线电能的传输效率。为了提高阻抗匹配的精度和速度,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法。重点将改进算法和传统算法进行仿真实验比较,证明了改进算法在匹配精度和速度方面的优越性。最后将该算法嵌入到自动阻抗匹配系统中,提高了无线电能的传输效率,同时证明了所提算法的有效性。     

人工蜂群算法及其应用

为促进人工蜂群算法理论和应用的发展, 在分析人工蜂群算法的基本原理基础上, 针对算法的不足, 全面地归纳了国内外学者对算法的改进研究, 对算法的蜜源初始化、更新策略的改进、调整策略的改进、适应度函数的选择以及与其他算法的融合进行综述, 提出了更有效的改进策略。同时从多方面综述了人工蜂群算法的应用, 并对人工蜂群算法的发展方向进行了总结和展望。     

触摸式远程控制终端设计

设计的触摸式远程控制终端由主控制端和从控制端2部分所组成,硬件结构包括STM32处理器、TFT触摸屏、CAN总线、n RF24L01模块、串口通信模块和电源模块。利用Keil MDK-ARM 5实现终端软件的开发,CAN总线通信网络进行数据通讯,n RF24L01无线通讯进行指令传输。实验结果表明,触摸式远程控制终端能够可靠传输数据,快速响应远程操作。     

Structural definition of a conserved neutralization epitope on HIV-1 gp120

The remarkable diversity, glycosylation and conformational flexibility of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env), including substantial rearrangement of the gp120 glycoprotein upon binding the CD4 receptor, allow it to evade antibody-mediated neutralization. Despite this complexity, the HIV-1 Env must retain conserved determinants that mediate CD4 binding. To evaluate how these determinants might provide opportunities for antibody recognition, we created variants of gp120 stabilized in the CD4-bound state, assessed binding of CD4 and of receptor-binding-site antibodies, and determined the structure at 2.3 A resolution of the broadly neutralizing antibody b12 in complex with gp120. b12 binds to a conformationally invariant surface that overlaps a distinct subset of the CD4-binding site. This surface is involved in the metastable attachment of CD4, before the gp120 rearrangement required for stable engagement. A site of vulnerability, related to a functional requirement for efficient association with CD4, can therefore be targeted by antibody to neutralize HIV-1.     

Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations

With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used 'long-range haplotype' methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and we also developed new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population. The analysis reveals more than 300 strong candidate regions. Focusing on the strongest 22 regions, we develop a heuristic for scrutinizing these regions to identify candidate targets of selection. In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms showing regional evidence of positive selection. Examination of these candidates highlights three cases in which two genes in a common biological process have apparently undergone positive selection in the same population:LARGE and DMD, both related to infection by the Lassa virus, in West Africa;SLC24A5 and SLC45A2, both involved in skin pigmentation, in Europe; and EDAR and EDA2R, both involved in development of hair follicles, in Asia.     

区域城乡协调发展的综合评价——以宁波为例

城乡之间的协调表现在很多方面.要全面、客观地评价一个地区的城乡协调发展情况,必须建立科学合理的评价指标体系,选择恰当的评价方法.本文结合宁波市的实际情况,讨论了城乡协调发展的内涵和目标,提出了城乡协调发展评价指标体系和方法,揭示了宁波市近年城乡协调发展方面存在的问题和未来可能的变化态势.     

微束X射线荧光分析谱仪及其对松针中元素的分布分析

介绍了一种小型的微束X射线荧光分析谱仪,它是由导管X光透镜和能量色散X射线荧光分析谱仪组成.谱仪具有较高的空间分辨率和能量分辨率.使用本谱仪对松树针叶进行了微区分析,得出各种元素沿松针长度方向和横切面径向的分布规律.结果表明使用X光透镜的微束X射线荧光分析方法可以实现植物样品的微区分析,有助于进一步了解植物的生长与元素迁移的关系.     

旅游流规模结构的Zipf特征与差异度对比研究——以四川省为例

以1996年至2004年入境旅游统计数据为样本,借用齐夫(Zipf)参数和差异度、均衡度指标,对四川省入境旅游流规模结构的齐夫(Zipf)特征和差异度进行了对比研究.结果发现齐夫(Zipf)参数可对旅游流规模结构进行分段处理,并以此分析各标度区内旅游流规模结构的空间分布形态;对不满足Zipf法则的无效标度区内部结构只能借助差异度和均衡度指标予以完成,但由于该指标既不能很好说明旅游流规模结构的标度分段特征,又无法反映旅游流结构的空间分布形态,故只能在分析旅游流规模结构时对齐夫(Zipf)参数起补充作用;用Zipf参数和差异度、均衡度指标定量研究旅游流规模结构所得到的结果与客观实际相符合,从而证明了Zipf定律、差异度、均衡度指标均可作为旅游流规模结构分析的有效手段或工具,这对丰富旅游流的分析方法具有重要意义.