Immune Algorithm for Selecting Optimum Services in Web Services Composition

0 IntroductionInha rveec eenmte yregaerds a,sa t ghreo Iwnitnegrn neut mdbeverel oofps W aetb a S fearsvtic reast e( .W TSshe)Webis nowevolving into a distributed device of computationfroma collection of information resources[1]. But individualWeb services usually cannot satisfy some customers’require-ments ,so we always needtointegrate existingservices to cre-ate newvalue-added composed services .The process model underlying a composite identifies thefunctionalities required by the servic…     

页岩气吸附综合模型及其应用

页岩气藏中吸附气体占很大比例,吸附气的含量直接关系到页岩的储量计算,因此准确得到页岩的吸附气含量至关重要。通过不同温度下页岩等温吸附实验发现温度升高页岩的吸附能力下降;对不同温度下页岩等温吸附曲线进行一系列计算得到了页岩气吸附综合模型,该模型可以用来计算不同温度和压力条件下等温吸附曲线,该模型为页岩吸附气含量的准确计算提供一种方法和依据。     

Improved hemimorphite flotation using xanthate as a collector with S(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) activation

The flotation of hemimorphite using the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process, which includes sulfidization with sodium sulfide, activation by lead cations, and subsequent flotation with xanthate, was investigated. The flotation results indicated that hemimorphite floats when the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process is used; a maximum recovery of approximately 90% was obtained. Zeta-potential, contact-angle, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), and diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements were used to characterize the activation products on the hemimorphite surface and their subsequent interaction with sodium butyl xanthate (SBX). The results showed that a ZnS coating formed on the hemimorphite surface after the sample was conditioned in an Na₂S solution. However, the formation of a ZnS coating on the hemimorphite surface did not improve hemimorphite flotation. With the subsequent addition of lead cations, PbS species formed on the mineral surface. The formation of the PbS species on the surface of hemimorphite significantly increased the adsorption capacity of SBX, forming lead xanthate (referred to as chemical adsorption) and leading to a substantial improvement in hemimorphite flotation. Our results indicate that the addition of lead cations is a critical step in the successful flotation of hemimorphite using the sulfidization–lead ion activation–xanthate process.     

东沟坝多金属矿床同位素地质特征

通过对陕西东沟坝多金属矿床成矿过程中同位素交换动力学的研究,认为：含矿溶液中ＣＯ２的逸失是碳酸盐矿物同位素组成变化的主要原因;含矿溶液的δＤＨ２Ｏ值的变化明显受ＣＨ４含量和温度变化控制;成矿溶液来自变质水,硫来源于古海洋水硫酸盐和岩浆硫的混合;估计成矿时的δ３４Ｓ∑Ｓ值接近９．８‰,ｆＯ２为１０－２９．５～１０－３１．５,ｐＨ值为６～７。并用同位素交换动力学方程评估了硫在矿液中的停留时间。     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

基于FDK反投影权重的锥束DSA重建算法

针对锥束数字减影血管造影成像系统(DSA)锥角增大而导致锥束伪影严重的问题,提出了一种基于FDK的反投影权重锥束DSA重建算法.分析了圆扫描轨迹远端伪影的成因,针对短扫描阴影区域导致的Radon空间数据缺失,提出了一种距离变量的反投影权重函数,并将其作为约束条件引入到FDK算法中,实现扫描轨迹远端区域的数据补偿,扩大图像重建区域.应用该算法对无噪声和有噪声的模拟投影数据,及自行研发的锥束DSA的实际扫描数据分别进行了重建试验.结果表明,文中算法较FDK类算法(Parker-FDK)对大锥角投影数据可明显抑制锥角伪影,其归一化均方距离判据和归一化平均绝对距离判据比Parker-FDK均降低了5％.     

A novel process for the recovery of iron,titanium, and vanadium from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite:sodium modification-direct reduction coupled process

A sodium modification-direct reduction coupled process was proposed for the simultaneous extraction of V and Fe from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite. The sodium oxidation of vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate and the transformation of iron oxides to metallic iron were accomplished in a single-step high-temperature process. The increase in roasting temperature favors the reduction of iron oxides but disfavors the oxidation of vanadium oxides. The recoveries of vanadium, iron, and titanium reached 84.52%, 89.37%, and 95.59%, respectively. Moreover, the acid decomposition efficiency of titanium slag reached 96.45%. Compared with traditional processes, the novel process provides several advantages, including a shorter flow, a lower energy consumption, and a higher utilization efficiency of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite resources.     

区间值模糊命题逻辑的∑-广义拟重言式

通过对区间值模糊命题逻辑系统的公式进行部分赋值,讨论了区间值模糊命题逻辑∑-广义拟重言式,并且通过定义I2n^2和I2（n＋1）^2中的可达拟重言式,证明了拟重言式类类互异定理,同时在∑-广义拟重言式之间建立了一种升级算法.     

An Improved Identity-Based Society Oriented Signature Scheme with Anonymous Signers

In this paper, we present an improved identity-based society oriented signature scheme with anonymous signers, which satisfies： （1） when members leave or join an organization, the public verification key and the signature verification procedure are unchanged; （2） a user participates in several organizations at the same time, her secret key is only related with her identity. However, no previous schemes have these two properties.     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.