用电容法测量原油凝点的可行性实验

介绍了基于原油介电常数随温度的变化与原油凝点之间存在的内在联系，测量原油凝点采用的电容法。叙述了非接触式电容传感器的测量原理和实验方法。实验结果表明，原油介电常数在原油的凝点附近达到一个峰值，这与实验室方法得到的结果相符，初步得出电容法测量原油凝点是可行的结论。为在线监测原油的流动性提供了一条实用化途径。     

核子“直接URCA”过程发生的条件和中子星的冷却机制

讨论了核子的“直接ＵＲＣＡ”过程发生的条件，发现在ＵＶ１４＋ＵＶⅡ态式描述的中子星物质中，核子的“直接ＵＲＣＡ”过程发生的条件是质子数分数必须超过０．１４；强调在中子昨丙“标准冷却”机制和“非标准冷却”机械可能同时存在；对几个没质量中子星的冷却过程的计算结果表明，引力 质量小于约１．６Ｍ的中子星核内应发生“标准冷却”过程，而在引力质量大于约１．６Ｍ的中子星核内可能存在２种冷却机制。     

高等教育大众化背景下的多元化质量观探析

目前,我国的高等教育已经进入大众化阶段,树立正确的高等教育质量观的问题就显得尤其重要.与精英阶段的高等教育质量观相比,大众化阶段的高等教育质量观具有多元化的特征.这种多元化的教育质量观的建立需要我们在观念上、机制上和政策上做出相应的转变.     

粘钢加固地下室抗冲击动力分析

首次提出将粘钢加固技术用于平战功能转换的构思,并以上海某商场地下室为例,将直接积分的三维有限元法用于地下室的动力响应分析,对现有结构和转换方案分别进行了动力分析;讨论了单元类型、网格密度、时间步长等对计算结果的影响,对主体结构提出了采用粘钢技术进行加固的方案,并与其它加固方案比较,由此论证了这类技术用于平战功能转换的可能性和优越性.     

温度对荒漠沙蜥肝脏组织中SOD活性的影响

利用NBT光化学还原法测定在4℃,25℃及35℃条件下驯化15天的荒漠沙蜥肝脏组织中SOD的活性.结果表明:4℃驯化的蜥蜴的SOD活性最低,为3 661.69±369.828 u／(h·gFW);25℃驯化的蜥蜴的SOD活性有所增高,为4263.17±269.124 u／(h·gFW);35℃驯化时,SOD活性最高,为4683.72±172.186 u／(h·gFW).各组间SOD活性差异显著(P<0.05).荒漠沙蜥肝脏组织中SOD活性与温度具有关联性,而这与机体在不同温度下的生理机能是密切相关的.     

先进控制技术在电厂热工过程控制中的应用

在分析了先进控制技术的基础上,总结了电厂热工过程控制的难点,并讨论了先进控制技术在电厂热工过 程应用中的相关技术。     

浅析岩溶洞穴旅游的可持续性发展--以重庆武隆芙蓉洞为例

文章借鉴旅游可持续发展的研究成果,初步探讨了岩溶洞穴旅游可持续发展的概念内涵,提出了发展的目标;分析了岩溶洞穴旅游可持续发展的方法,包括负面影响分析、环境容量的计算、指标体系的建立和评价方法等。     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…