基于BOM的STSS系统仿真设计与实现

以空间跟踪与监视系统（Space Tracking and Surveillance System,STSS）为仿真对象,基于高层体系结构（High Level Architecture,HLA）分布式仿真技术设计、开发STSS仿真系统。分析了STSS技术特点及仿真需求,按照基本对象模型（Base Object Model,BOM）开发标准构建系统的层次化联邦架构,提高了系统开发效率和模型的可重用性。通过对不同场景的多次仿真,初步验证了STSS的性能指标,说明该系统具有良好的适应性。

Abstract：

Based on HLA distributed simulation technology, design and implementation of STSS simulation system, the technical traits of STSS system and demands of simulation were analyzed. According to BOM development standard, a framework in hierarchy of STSS simulation system was constructed, which has effectively improved the efficiency of system realization and the capability of model reuse. By simulating the different scenarios repeatedly, the performance parameter of the STSS simulation system was tentatively verified, and applicability of the simulation system was proved.     

红外探测器成像仿真

红外探测器是红外成像技术的核心,直接影响着红外成像系统的性能。在分析目标成像尺寸的基础上,详细分析光学弥散、探测器噪声、成像阵列盲元等的形成机理,并进行建模和仿真,最后将这些模型依次叠加。采用此方法得到的仿真图像充分考虑了探测器各种效应的影响,提高了仿真图像的真实性与逼真度,可为红外成像系统的研制及目标检测识别算法提供测试场景与依据。

Abstract：

Infrared detector, which can directly influence the performance of infrared imaging system, plays a key role in infrared imaging technology. The scale of the target image, the causation of optics dispersion, noise of the detector and blind pixels in the imaging arrays were detailed analyzed. More actual infrared images would be simulated by adding the effects mentioned above to the theoretical image model, because the ill effects were calculated. The simulated images could be used to test infrared imaging system or the algorithm of target detecting and recognition.     

船舶运动与受扰Kalman估计精度的统计分析

考察船舶水动力参数在标称值附近按均匀分布发生随机变化时,船舶纵向运动姿态及受扰Kalman估计的统计性能.针对某船,在5级海情,18节航速及45度航向常规工况下,当船舶水动力系数按均匀分布发生士10%、±20%随机变化时,给出船舶姿态及受扰Kalman估计精度的概率建模方法及应用.仿真结果表明,当水动力系数出现摄动时,估计精度服从对数正态分布,平均估计精度与未出现摄动时相比无显著变化.     

高速磁浮曲线地段简支轨道梁墩体系动力响应仿真

应用桥梁动力学、车辆动力学和电磁相互作用原理建立了高速常导磁浮交通车-梁-墩体系动力分析模型,利用数值积分求解了大规模非线性耦合动力方程.在此基础上结合具体线路条件进行了车线耦合动力学检算,得到了曲线地段车辆及梁墩体系动力响应基本规律.该部分的研究为制订合理的高速磁浮线路设计标准提供了理论依据.     

周内效应在牛市、熊市中的异化现象——关于中国证券市场的一个实证研究

基于行为金融学理论,考虑到不同市场环境下投资者的行为模式会存在差异,提出在研究日历效应时应将牛市和熊市区别对待.针对中国股票市场和基金市场的6个指数,按市场走势分为牛市、熊市两个时期,分别根据French的周内效应模型,运用EGARCH模型进行回归分析,然后依次采用日收益率差异检验和符号秩检验对回归结果进行分析.实证结果显示,牛市和熊市中的周内效应存在着显著差异.牛市时期表现出显著正向的周一效应,其收益率显著高于其他四个交易日,周四的收益率低于其他四个交易日;而在熊市时期则同时存在着显著为负的周一、周四效应,以及正向的弱周二效应.     

中国大额实时支付系统参与者的流动性管理

文章度量了中国主要商业银行在RTGS系统中流动性管理水平,通过与发达国家商业银行的流动性管理状况比较,发现我国商业银行在流动性管理方面存在很大差距,并深入分析了造成这种状况的主要原因.文章进一步讨论了提高流动性管理水平的方法,建立了单个商业银行流动性管理的理论模型,最后给出了流动性管理的最优水平.     

基于加权最小二乘拟蒙特卡罗的美式期权定价

美式期权定价具有后向迭代搜索特征, 在最小二乘拟蒙特卡罗模拟(least-squares quasi-Monte Carlo, LSM)方法的基础上, 本文通过随机Faure序列以及对偶变数法增加抽样数目, 达到减小模拟方差的目的,用其计算标的资产价格, 然后用加权最小二乘法进行回归, 得到了加权最小二乘拟蒙特卡罗(weighted least-squares quasi-Monte Carlo, WLSQM)方法. 从期权价值、标准差、运行时间几个方面比较方法的优劣, 得出WLSQM 方法比LSM 方法估计效果更优的结果, 验证了WLSQM方法在美式期权定价上的有效性.     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.     

一种动态开放性天基信息系统应用体系研究

天基信息系统是国家信息化建设的重要基础性设施,为广泛的研究和应用领域提供有效的信息获取和信息处理等服务。针对天基信息系统资源与应用服务的动态性特征,基于资源两级绑定的思想,提出了一种适应天基信息系统资源和应用服务动态性特征的动态开放性应用服务体系,并对该体系的基本构成和体系结构进行了详细的阐述。分析了该体系的主要特性,详细论述了该体系能够适应天基信息系统动态性特征的机理。     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.