PAN分子环化行为对纤维结构及性能的影响

预氧化阶段是链状聚丙烯腈(PAN)分子演变为耐热梯型结构的过程。文中借助IR,X ray及纤维应力形变关系初步探索了PAN纤维预氧化过程中晶区和非晶区分子的环化行为对纤维结构及性能的影响规律。结果表明,PAN纤维在预氧化初期的环化反应主要发生在纤维的非晶区,中后期反应则在晶区和非晶区进行。从预氧化过程中纤维强度及拉伸形变曲线变化规律认为PAN纤维早期的环化反应主要在分子内进行。     

一种前馈控制混沌的方法

提出一种前馈控制混沌的方法.通过选取合适的前馈时间或控制系数,可将混沌系统稳定到平衡态.该方法用于控制Chuas混沌电路和混沌的Lorenz系统,仿真结果验证了其有效性.     

基于多机协调进相的无功分配方法

针对电网轻负荷运行时段的无功过剩、主网电压升高的问题,提出一种基于多机协调进相运行的无功分配策略.为确定机组最大进相深度,分析了生产厂家、进相试验和PSD-BPA仿真的P-Q曲线(P为有功功率,Q为无功功率),得到机组进相运行特点及差异性,指出多机进相协调运行时,应依据进相机组的当前有功和进相试验曲线得到最大进相深度.以多机进相整体安全裕度最大、各机组安全裕度相近为目标,建立多机协调进相的无功分配模型,并设计了粒子群算法求解模型.最后通过某实际220 kV分区电网仿真分析,验证了方法的有效性.     

某型雷达反射板轻量化仿真设计

为满足某型雷达支架反射板的轻量化要求,使用碳纤维复合材料代替原有的1350铝合金材料.改进后的碳纤维材料反射板厚度由1.8 mm下降到1.4 mm,使结构重量减轻了50％.碳纤维材料相比于铝合金材料在强度刚度上都具有优势,但由于反射板厚度下降,无法判断其力学性能是否下降,需要进行理论计算及仿真论证.利用ANSYS软件对改进后的反射板进行模态分析、随机振动分析和瞬态动力学分析,并对其各阶固有频率进行了理论计算.结果 表明:2阶固有频率与2阶工作频率较为接近,应适当调整该阶工作频率,避免在固有频率附近工作.改进后的碳纤维反射板在振动载荷下安全系数提升9.473倍,冲击载荷下安全系数提升了3.269倍.研究结果为碳纤维材料替代传统金属材料提供了新的思路.     

纳米SiO2在提高采收率与降压增注中的应用进展

纳米技术现已广泛应用于生物、医药、材料等多个领域,在石油勘探开发领域也具有诸多潜在应用价值.综述了纳米颗粒在石油开发领域中提高采收率及降压增注的应用进展,石油开发所使用的纳米颗粒可分为金属纳米颗粒、有机纳米颗粒、无机纳米颗粒;针对表面改性后纳米SiO2分散性变差的问题介绍了新型生物表面活性剂等纳米材料分散方法;纳米SiO2提高采收率的主要机理是楔形挤压、润湿反转、降低界面张力及其他提采机理;纳米SiO2降压增注机理为进入地层后形成的疏水膜能改变润湿性、防止黏土膨胀,对于吸附纳米颗粒能否增大孔道半径存在争议.建议今后从纳米SiO2地层匹配性、降压增注解析模型、数值模拟模型以及生物基表面活性剂开展相关的技术研究.     

低张力聚合物微球粒径变化规律及油藏适应性研究

目前,我国大部分油田已进入高含水或特高含水阶段,调剖堵水已成为降低含水率、实现老油田稳产的一个重要措施。一般的调剖只能实现近井地带的调剖,而且对温度和矿化度都有一定的的限制。针对中原文-25东油田高温、高矿化度、高含水率的"三高"情况,该油田运用了一种新的调剖堵水方式——低张力聚合物微球调剖。研究表明聚合物MS-C的初始粒径为43.5 nm,高温溶胀一周后,粒径能增大16倍,且在不同矿化度和不同离子地层水中的稳定性较好。通过填砂管物模实验发现,注入微球后驱替压力有明显上升,且采收率提高了10.73%;注入表面活性剂后采收率提高了8.57%;聚合物微球和表面活性剂交替注入的低张力微球体系可使采收率提高15.74%。在1∶1.5的渗透率极差下,低张力微球体系驱提高低渗管采收率34.32%,综合采收率提高19.91%。聚合物微球的抗温耐盐特性、高温下的良好膨胀性能以及物模驱替实验结果综合表明:低张力聚合物微球调驱结合提高采收率是切实可行的。     

An Improved Underwater Confrontation Simulation Method of Naval Amphibious Operational Training System

This paper described an improved underwater confrontation simulation method of naval amphibious operational training system. The initial position of submarine forces on the enemy is generated automatically, and the attacking distance model of torpedoes is established based on the kinematics theory, which is more flexible and reasonable to judge the launch condition compared to traditional method. The two kinds of confrontation behavior models on the enemy submarine are created to depict its tactical action from the defensive to the offensive as well as the contrary, ensuring that operational style is simulated more comprehensively and properly. The existing motion trajectory estimation and collision detection algorithms on operational platforms are also improved to reduce the iteration error and further enhance the detection accuracy of target hit.     

A Simulation Method for Analyzing and Evaluating Rail System Performance Based on Speed Profile

This paper presents and discusses a simulation method for analyzing and evaluating system performance on a rail line from the perspective of speed profile. Dynamic analysis for train motions is introduced, and a discrete time-operation graph is proposed to represent the relation between speed profile and energy consumption. Based on them, an analytical model is formulated to provide a quick insight into the system performance. The discrete-time simulation (DTS) method is then implemented to study the system in detail. Compared to the existing simulations, two innovations are included in the DTS: (1) the analytical lookup tables that can simplify the dynamic computation and, (2) the speed profile adjustment process that forecasts and avoids future conflicts based on practical constraints. The numerical results show that the DTS speed profile has advantages over existing methods. Finally, the DTS method is used to analyze and evaluate the system performance of the current timetable on Beijing Yizhuang Metro Line. The results suggest that the current timetable is not robust enough, and thus possible improvements are discussed at both scheduling and operating stages. The proposed method is verified to be effective and reliable for practical uses.     

高校足球运动中的民族团结进步建设——以大连市高等院校足球赛(校园组)为例

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计等研究方法,对大连地区2015-2017年高等院校(校园组)足球赛少数民族学生参与情况进行研究分析。结果显示:在参加比赛的少数民族中,维吾尔族和朝鲜族人数最多;近三年中维吾尔族学生参赛人数逐年上升,其原因与新疆维吾尔自治区的民族文化和社会环境影响有较大关系;参与足球运动并对足球队进行有效的管理,有助于不同少数民族之间相互认同,具有促进少数民族交往和民族团结进步的意义。     

Chaos and Nonlinear Feedback Control of the Arch Micro-Electro-Mechanical System

This paper addresses a nonlinear feedback control problem for the chaotic arch microelectro- mechanical system with unknown parameters, immeasurable states and partial state-constraint subjected to the distributed electrostatic actuation. To reflect inherent properties and design controller, the phase diagrams, bifurcation diagram and Poincare section are presented to investigate the nonlinear dynamics. The authors employ a symmetric barrier Lyapunov function to prevent violation of constraint when the arch micro-electro-mechanical system faces some limits. An RBF neural network system integrating with an update law is adopted to estimate unknown function with arbitrarily small error. To eliminate chaotic oscillation, a neuro-adaptive backstepping control scheme fused with an extended state tracking differentiator and an observer is constructed to lower requirements on measured states and precise system model. Besides, introducing an extended state tracking differentiator avoids repeated derivative for the virtual control signal associated with conventional backstepping. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate feasibility of the proposed scheme.