短期免耕对黑土孔隙度的影响

对短期玉米免耕和秋翻处理对耕层黑土孔隙度的影响进行了分析。结果表明,耕作处理对土壤孔隙度影响较大,毛管孔隙和贮存孔隙在整个剖面内免耕均小于秋翻,但秋翻处理下的中小孔隙占有很大比例。两个处理之间的大孔隙数量相差很小,多在3%～8%之间。秋翻总孔隙度表现出表层和底层差异很大,而免耕孔隙分布相对均匀,且上下孔隙连通性较好。     

Analysis for gene networks based on logic relationships

The reverse construction and analysis of the networks of molecular interactions are essential for understanding their functions within cells. In this paper, a logic network model is constructed to investigate the complicated regulation mechanism of shoot genes of Arabidopsis Thaliana in response to stimuli. The dynamics of the complicated logic network is analyzed, discussed, and simulated. The simulation results show that the logic network of the active genes of shoot eventually evolves into eleven attractors under the stimuli, including five 1-periodic and six 2-periodic attractors. Our work provides valuable reference and guidance for biologists to understand and explain Arabidopsis’ response to external stimuli by experiments.     

多媒体传感器网络中服务感知的传输控制协议

多媒体传感器网络中同时存在端到端（end-to-end）的多媒体流和事件到汇聚点（event-to-sink）的事件流,这对多媒体传感器网络服务质量保证带来了新的挑战。针对多媒体传感器网络提出了一个基于二级反馈的QoS自适应保证方法,该方法以传输控制协议为核心,根据汇聚节点处数据包的接收率和网络拥塞状况将网络划分为10个运行状态,通过传输控制协议调整媒体流和事件流的发送率,完成网络向最优状态的迁移。一系列基于NS2的仿真试验证明了本方法的有效性。

Abstract：

There exist two kinds of streams in multimedia sensor networks：end-to-end stream and event-to-sink stream,this makes the guarantee of QoS multimedia transmission face a new set of challenges. A self-adaptive QoS guarantee scheme was proposed based on two-layer feedback for multimedia sensor networks. The kernel of this scheme is transport control protocol. The network is partitioned into 10 typical states by means of the data packet receive rate at sink node and network congestion status,thus the state transfers to the optimal one by adjusting the transmit rate of media stream and event stream. A series of simulation results are performed by NS2 to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

增强现实系统中自适应光照调节技术研究

增强现实系统中要解决的关键问题之一是光照一致性,它是确保虚拟物体表面光照效果真实感,使其能和真实环境很好的融合的关键.系统中必须配合真实光源的情况,在虚拟物体上制作出明暗、反射、阴影等光照效果.通过对光照一致性问题以及由光照引起的相关问题的研究,引出了光照模型理论,推导了基于镜面反射的光照检测方法,研发了一个自适应的光照调节系统,较好解决了虚实场景的光照一致性,并且成功地将自适应的光照调节系统应用在基于投影的AR系统中,得到了良好的视觉效果.     

PSO基础的链路平衡NoC映射与路由

针对NoC设计流程中IP核映射和路由分配两个关键步骤,提出了一种基于PSO低功耗IP核映射和链路平衡的路由分配算法PLBMR。PLBMR是一个两步PSO优化算法,在建立NoC的通信功耗和链路负载的数学表示的基础上,采用一种有效IP核映射与路由分配的PSO粒子编码方法,使得NoC的通信能量消耗最小以及保证NoC的通信链路负载平衡。仿真结果表明,采用PLBMR算法产生的NoC通信能量消耗平均比GA和BnB分别少了0.7%和0.6%,特别是,PLBMR算法在计算时间上都优于GA和BnB;对于链路负载的平衡能力,PLBMR平均分别比MOCA小了9%,比BnB小了7%。     

分布式战场态势可视化系统研究

在明确仿真需求的基础上,利用可视化技术,实现对战场态势的实时直观表示,对于理解仿真过程具有重要作用.针对目前仿真应用系统中态势可视化普遍存在的通用性、可重用性较差的问题,提出了解决方案--通用战场态势可视化系统,并通过初步实践证明了可行性.     

Singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem and its application in power systems

The singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem is described, and the test conditions of subsystem persistence are deduced. By use of fast and slow reduced subsystem model, the result does not require performing nonlinear transformation. Moreover, it is shown and proved that the persistence of the periodic orbits for Hopf bifurcation in the reduced model through center manifold. Van der Pol oscillator circuit is given to illustrate the persistence of bifurcation subsystems with the full dynamic system.     

一种在未知噪声下的快速波达方向估计方法

提出了一种基于传播算子方法的波达方向估计（direction of arrival, DOA）算法,和传统的子空间方法相比,该方法不需要进行矩阵特征分解,有效降低了运算复杂度,同时它对相干信源有更高的分辨率。另外,传统的传播算子方法只在噪声协方差矩阵已知并且信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio, SNR）较高的情况下才有很好的分辨率,而本方法在未知相关噪声场中也能够保持非常高的精度。最后,引入了基于混沌优化思想的谱峰搜索算法,进一步减少了算法运算时间,并通过仿真实验验证了文中结论。     

基于虚拟现实技术的援潜救生仿真系统研究

援潜救生是一项必要而又复杂的系统工程,存在着很多不确定因素,为了对救援方案进行评估、验证,提高救援能力,应用虚拟现实技术,建立了援潜救生仿真系统。系统采用离散调度方法获取初始调度方案,通过人因工程分析、动力学及流体力学计算等反映实体的物理行为,利用人机接口与系统进行交互,验证与完善初始救援方案。构建了数据输入、场景建模与场景驱动的系统框架,并对系统的关键技术进行了详细描述。该仿真系统的实现为海上救援提供了必要的理论依据及直观的视觉表现。