应用RNAⅢ抑制肽防治大鼠皮下内植物葡萄球菌感染的实验研究

研究RIP防治内植物葡萄球菌感染的效果,将32只Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组、RIP组、左氧氟沙星组(左氧组)、左氧氟沙星+RIP组(联合组).将在金葡菌菌液浸泡过的涤纶材料植入到大鼠皮下囊内,观察各组动物的生命体征和存活情况.7 d后处死各组存活动物,取出内植物,对其表面附着的细菌进行计数分析.术后7 d,空白材料表面有大量细菌存活,并形成生物被膜;而RIP组和左氧组涤纶表面细菌明显低于对照组,结果有显著性差异(P＜0.01);但RIP组和左氧组之间无差别;联合用药组只检测出极少量细菌,明显低于其余三组(P＜0.001).说明RIP与抗生素联用可有效降低模型动物的死亡率,抑制金葡菌引起的内植物感染.     

南方鲇CART基因mRNA的组织分布分析 (动物科学)

采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆得到南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)的CART基因的全长cDNA序列,全长688bp,其中5’非翻译区长109bp,ORF长357bp,3’非翻译区222bp,编码118个氨基酸。与其他脊椎动物的CART蛋白氨基酸序列比对发现,南方鲇CART与斑点叉尾鮰(Ietalurus punetaus)CART、金鱼(Carassius auratus)CART1、金鱼CART2、鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)CART1、鲤鱼CART2和人(Homo sapiens)CART同源性分别达到95.8%、72.0%、75.0%、72.9%、75.0%和52.5%,表现出较高的保守性。进化树结果显示,南方鲇的CART与斑点叉尾鮰聚为一支,与基于形态学的鱼类系统发育结论相吻合。组织分布分析表明南方鲇CART基因mRNA主要在脑中表达,与之功能相吻合。研究结果为该种鱼摄食调控机制的研究提供了新的基础资料。     

利用学生社团促进高校图书馆宣传工作初探

高校图书馆宣传工作对于提高资源利用率,提升图书馆形象有着非常重要的作用。学生社团与高校图书馆一样,都是校园文化建设的重要载体。分析了高校图书馆宣传工作的现状,探讨了利用学生社团促进图书馆宣传工作的优势及具体做法。     

变动中的人格权

人格权是以权利主体的人格利益为客体的民事权利.对人格利益的认定,随着时代的发展在逐步深入,所以人格利益的范围日益扩大,人格权的内容日益丰富,出现了许多新的人格利益.本文对此做一简单论述.     

PORLES: A parallel object-relational database system

We developed a parallel object-relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel query optimization, transaction processing system and parallel access method in detail.     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

New acquisition decision algorithm for multiple access interference suppression in DSSS system

For decreasing the multiple access interference of weaker signal acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) systems,a new single decision algorithm is presented.The maximum value of correlation results is conventionally detected.However,there may be not only one strong peak among correlation results when the cross-correlation noise is strong enough to affect the correlation results.The proposed algorithm decreases the false alarm probability through the decision of the ratio of the maximum value and the second maximum value of the correlation results.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses the acquisition problem of multiple access interference in DSSS system.     

Effects of AlN on the densification and mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered SiC ceramics

In the present work, Si C ceramics was fabricated with Al N using B_4 C and C as sintering aids by a solid-state pressureless-sintered method. The effects of Al N contents on the densification, mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure evolutions of as-obtained Si C ceramics were thoroughly investigated. Al N was found to promote further densification of the Si C ceramics due to its evaporation over 1800 °C,transportation, and solidification in the pores resulted from Si C grain coarsening. The highest relative density of 99.65% was achieved for Si C sample with 15.0 wt% Al N by the pressureless-sintered method at 2130 °C for 1 h in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, the fracture mechanism for Si C ceramics containing Al N tended to transfer from single transgranular fracture mode to both transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture modes when the sample with 30.0 wt% Al N sintered at 1900 °C for 1 h in Ar. Also, Si C ceramics with 30.0 wt% Al N exhibited the highest fracture toughness of 5.23 MPa m~(1/2) when sintered at 1900 °C.     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.     

可持续城市化评估——安徽5座城市实证研究

近年来,城市化发展日益受到重视,如何衡量城市化的可持续性成为亟需解答的问题.本文以安徽省黄山、池州、安庆、铜陵、芜湖5市为例,构建了城市可持续性发展指标体系,采用熵值法,利用MATLAB软件,得出城市可持续性指数.引入经济学弹性模型,得到可持续城市化弹性系数.结果表明:经济可持续性指数最高的是芜湖,安庆、铜陵处于同一水平,黄山、池州处于同一水平;芜湖社会可持续性指数最高但呈下降趋势;黄山、池州环境可持续性指数处于较高水平,铜陵环境可持续性指数大幅下降;除池州、铜陵外,其他三个城市都是可持续的城市化.生态环境对城市的持续性有重要的影响,城市的主导产业、行政区划调整、人口数量的增加等也会对其产生影响.