求解一类无限维非光滑算子方程的光滑化牛顿法

研究一类无限维非光滑算子方程的光滑化牛顿法,构造光滑函数逼近非光滑算子.在半光滑假设条件下,证明了光滑化牛顿法具有全局超线性收敛性.研究表明,此算法可用来求解一类特殊的来源于无限维非线性互补问题的非光滑算子方程.     

我国高等教育发展的现状分析

回顾了我国高等教育的发展历史,分析了我国高等教育发展的现状,展望了21世纪我国高等教育发展趋势,即实现高等教育的普及化。     

一种与色度相关的图像质量评价方法

由于采用色差方式度量视觉色度阈值,不能直接与色调和饱和度参数对应,限制了与色度图的接轨以及视觉相关方法的进一步研究,为此作者依据电视学色度信号的定义,通过产生色度信号模长与相角变化的测试图像,依据JND思路,分别观察这些不同模长和相角的测试图像,获取与色调和饱和度相关的视觉阈值,确定与色度视觉相关的图像质量评价方法.实验给出了与色调和饱和度相关的视觉阈值,验证了方案的可行性和有效性.     

铸造过程温度场/应力场双向耦合的数值模拟

为研究铸造过程的温度场和应力场,提出模拟铸件铸造过程的FDM/FEM集成系统,使用接触单元处理铸件/铸型间的相互影响,并实现了温度场/应力场的相互作用.使用考虑应力/变形与温度双向耦合模拟方法对应力框试件进行模拟,并与实验结果进行对比.结果表明,使用热力双向耦合方法对铸件进行模拟得到的温度分布更接近实验结果.     

Evaluation of a 3dVAR system for the South China Sea

The authors evaluate a three-dimensional variational （3dVAR） system for the South China Sea （SCS） in this study. The assimilation method applied in the system takes into consideration error correlation along each ground track and uses recursive filter for optimiza- tion. Data from three R/V cruises during the spring and summer of 1998 and the summer of 2000 are used to evaluate the system. The root-mean-square error and bias are reduced significantly and when the altimeter data are assimilated, the distribution of the error is much closer to the Gaussian distribution. Precipitation and river discharge in the southwestern SCS are reproduced, and the variability of sea surface height is efficiently transferred to the subsurface. The 3dVAR system performs well for each of the three cruises, suggesting that it is steady for routine usage.     

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter and total nitrogen on the Yajiageng vertical belt,Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter（SOM） and total nitrogen（TN） were studied in different plant communities of the Yajiageng vertical belt in Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks. The results show： （1） the contents of SOM and TN of the plant communities gradually decreased with the following order： subalpine coniferous forest （3 027 m）, subalpine meadow （3 873 m）, coniferous broadleaved mixed forest（2 737 m）, subalpine shrub（3 565 m） and treeline（3 564 m）. （2） With soil profile depth increasing, the contents of SOM and TN gradually decreased. For different vegetation types, the contents of SOM and TN in sub-alpine coniferous forest were higher than that of other vegetational types. （3）The ratio of the content of carbon to the content of total nitrogen （Cc/CTN）WaS 13.5-27.6, which was relatively lower than the appropriate Cc/CTN of 25-30, and indicated that the soil in favor of the organic matter decomposed and nutrients released. Cc/CTN in the soil had no correlation with sea level altitude. However, its distribution in the soil x, aried with different vegetation types. （4） Nitrogen in SOM existed mainly in the form of organic nitrogen, and Cc/CTN in the soil was not obvious correlated with SOM and TN.     

麦肯锡公司知识管理研究综述

使用文献统计法,对有关麦肯锡公司（Mikinsey）知识管理研究文献的数量、年代、主题分布情况进行了统计分析,并通过对文献主题内容的分析,对现有的研究成果进行了综述。     

HPLC示差折光分析法测定D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐中的N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖

利用高效液相示差折光分析法测定D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐中的N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖.方法采用Alltech C18柱(250×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈-醋酸盐缓冲液(3∶97),流速1 mL/min,柱温40℃,进样量20 μL.N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖在4.18～1 079.33 μg/mL范~围内星显著的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 3.方法的加标回收率98.78%,检出限4.18 μg/mL.     

论餐饮命名文化

餐饮企业在生产菜品、酒水等物质产品的同时还为客人提供文化大餐,在满足客人物质需要的同时,还满足了客人精神和心理需要。餐饮的灵魂是文化,文化是餐饮企业的竞争力和生命力所在。本文分析了餐饮命名的文化性,论述了餐厅、厅房和菜品的命名的意义,命名时应遵循的原则,并从文化的角度对餐厅、厅房和菜品名称进行了设计,指出餐饮命名时应注意的问题。     

论健美操与街舞的异同

通过论述大众健美操与街舞的起源、发展、音乐与健身功能以及阐述大众健美操和街舞的各自动作特点和风格,阐明无论何种健身项目,不管其锻炼的方法是否相同,其健身的目的和健身的价值是共同的,都是为了达到健身、健心、健美的目的.