多节点集装箱海铁联运动态定价决策

不确定性需求下集装箱海铁联运的动态定价决策问题,对联运经营人的经营效益和竞争力产生重要的影响. 基于收益管理理论,结合集装箱海铁联运的经营和组织特点,以协议销售和自由销售的差异化定价为切入点,分两阶段建立了多节点集装箱海铁联运综合箱位分配的动态定价模型. 第一阶段为基于协议销售和空箱调运的箱位分配模型,第二阶段为基于自由销售不同时段的动态定价模型. 针对模型中的需求随机性,分别运用机会约束和稳健优化方法进行模型转化并求解. 通过算例验证了上述模型与算法的适用性和有效性.     

Performance comparison of distributed state estimation algorithms for power systems

A newly proposed distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) technique is generalised and studied for power systems. The system model involves linear time-varying load dynamics and nonlinear measurements. The main contribution of this paper is to compare the performance and feasibility of this distributed algorithm with several existing distributed state estimation algorithms in the literature. Simulations are tested on the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems under various operating conditions. The results show that this distributed algorithm performs better than distributed quasi-steady state estimation algorithms which do not use the load dynamic model. The results also show that the performance of this distributed method is very close to that by the centralized state estimation method. The merits of this algorithm over the centralized method lie in its low computational complexity and low communication load. Hence, the analysis supports the efficiency and benefits of the distributed algorithm in applications to large-scale power systems.     

Robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with both input and communication delays

Recently, the robust output regulation problem for continuous-time linear systems with both input and communication time-delays was studied. This paper will further present the results on the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with input and communication delays. The motivation of this paper comes from two aspects. First, it is known that the solvability of the output regulation problem for linear systems is dictated by two matrix equations. While, for delay-free systems, these two matrix equations are same for both continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems, they are different for continuous-time time-delay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems. Second, the stabilization methods for continuous-time timedelay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems are also somehow different. Thus, an independent treatment of the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time time-delay systems will be useful and necessary.     

Advance selling in the presence of product diffusion effect

Product diffusion refers to the phenomenon that the later demand is dependent on the early sales. To investigate how a firm’s advance selling strategy is affected by the effect of product diffusion, we consider a monopolist seller who sells a fashionable product in a market that comprises of myopic and strategic consumers over two periods (i.e., the advance selling season and the regular selling season). For a linear product diffusion effect we find that, when the effect of product diffusion is positive, the seller may set an extremely high advance selling price to induce the strategic consumers to purchase in the regular selling season, which is counter-intuitive. Moreover, the optimal procurement quantity for the seller may increase in the negative effect of product diffusion and decrease in the amount of strategic consumers. When we extend our model to consider a concave quadratic product diffusion effect, however, the optimal procurement quantity is concave in the amount of strategic consumers. Numerical studies are further presented to discuss the managerial insights.     

元胞蚂蚁算法的收敛性分析

提出一种新的优化算法，元胞蚂蚁算法，该算法将元胞自动机的邻居和规则引入传统的蚂蚁算法，实验结果证明该算法可行且有效，有良好的全局优化能力。定义元胞蚂蚁算法的求解迭代过程为一个概率测度空间中的随机算子，利用随机不动点理论，证明了该算子为连续压缩算子，存在唯一的随机不动点，从而给出了元胞蚂蚁算法的收敛性的论证，为算法奠定了相应的理论基础。     

射频仿真系统的误差分析与可信度评估研究

首次将统计方法应用于射频仿真系统的可靠性分析中，总结出其应采用的一般方法。采用Grubbs准则对校准系统测得的实验数据中的粗大数据进行滤除，接着分别采用数据比较法和阿贝检验法对定值和变值两种系统误差是否显著进行检验，如果系统误差显著，则应采用实验比对的方法消除之，使随机性成为数据的主导因素。采用x^2-分析法确定数据概率分布，对合格区间进行概率密度的积分以确定可信度。这种方法易于通过编程实现，并由校准系统自动完成可信度评估。给出了它的算法描述与应用效果实例。     

空间动能拦截末段导引法研究及其仿真

针对空间动能拦截的特点,利用了比例导引法控制视线转率的优点,兼顾考虑了控制脱靶量以提高动能拦截精度,设计了空间动能拦截末段导引法。该导引方法基于目前发动机一般工作于脉冲条件下的实际情况,能有效地控制视线转率和脱靶量,并能够保持拦截器飞行弹道的稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

中国城乡居民消费乘数效应的比较研究

基于社会核算矩阵(SAM)乘数理论和中国细化社会核算矩阵,本文对中国城乡居民消费乘数效应进行了比较研究.分别测算了按不同收入分组的中国城乡居民关于七类商品的账户乘数效应和固定价格乘数效应.并对账户乘数效应和固定价格乘数效应进行了比较研究.分析了中国城乡居民的消费潜力,并揭示了其消费需求结构特征和不同收入水平的居民在消费潜力上的差异.     

基于子空间方法的自适应半盲多用户检测

提出MC-CDMA系统下一种基于子空间方法的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法通过利用小区内所有用户的扩频码设计了一种基于MOE准则的半盲检测器。针对Chebyshev逼近算法受到来自噪声子空间分量的影响导致性能下降的问题,提出一种子空间约束Chebyshev逼近算法,并使用该算法自适应得到权向量。为了减少计算复杂度,采用修正的PASTd算法自适应跟踪信号子空间。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

基于MATLAB的高级过程控制实时混合仿真平台

介绍了利用MATLAB的实时工具箱RTW和RTWT来建立用于过程控制器开发与测试的实时混合仿真平台的方法。平台由Simulink提供的驱动模块驱动I/O板卡完成实际现场与MATLAB工作空间的数据交换,将实际系统引入到仿真回路里。以Simulink模型作为连接物理目标的接口,实现了仿真系统的高可视化。平台提供了三种控制器的嵌入方法,尤其能用Matlab语言编写,大大提高了平台的灵活性。系统仿真结果表明混合仿真系统具有很高的仿真精度,并能真实反映实际工业过程控制中的各种扰动和噪声的影响。