A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

C语言多维数组与指针的探讨

在C语言的学习中，数组与指针的应用是重点和难点，尤其多维数组和指针应用已成为学习和掌握C语言的一大障碍。利用消维法和图示法，通过二维、三维数组与指针的关系，延伸到多维数组的探讨，让学习C语言的人轻松的理解和接受利用指针法对多维数组元素取值的方式。     

振动悬浮铸造对ZA27合金组织及性能的影响

研究了振动悬浮铸造对ZA27合金显微组织、致密度和机械性能的影响。结果表明，单纯振动及单纯悬浮铸造都能明显细化晶粒，提高合金的致密度，改善合金的性能，而将两种方法相结合，效果更好。与普通铸造相比，抗拉强度巩提高了2．63％，延伸率艿提高了2．67％，密度提高了3．46％．     

永磁非金属液体电磁泵磁场数值分析

将电磁泵体求解场域按二维平面场处理,考虑了外磁场对永磁体的磁化效应,用有限元法对永磁非金属液体电磁泵的磁场进行了数值分析,得到了该电磁泵气隙中的磁密曲线以及载流海水在气隙中流动所受到的电磁力.实验证明该数值分析的结果是准确的,这些数据为永磁非金属液体电磁泵的设计和应用提供了可靠依据,同时也说明了可用永磁体代替价格昂贵的超导磁体应用于非金属液体电磁泵的磁极设计.图7,参7.     

酰基双烯酮重排反应的理论研究

采用量子化学从头算方法在 HF/6-3 1 G* *及 MP2 /6-3 1 G* *水平上计算了甲酰基双烯酮及苯甲酰基双烯酮的重排反应机理 .结果表明 ,两反应均为简单基元反应 ,反应中的 H原子 (或 C原子 )和邻近的 3个 C原子形成了具有四元环结构的对称过渡态 ,两反应的活化势垒分别为 1 5 0 .83 k J·mol- 1和 1 46.45 k J·mol- 1(MP2 /6-3 1 G* * 水平 ) ,这与苯甲酰基双烯酮需要在 5 5 0℃的高温下才能发生重排反应的实验事实一致 .     

长江口流速和悬沙垂线规律研究

根据长江口的实测水流流速、悬沙含量及其级配资料，分析了它们变化的规律性，并用通用公式进行了验证．从研究结果可以看出：实测资料与现有理论和经验公式的拟合程度较好；在相对水深η=0.4处的流速、悬沙含量及其级配与垂线平均值基本一致，因而可用η=0.4处的流速u0.4与含沙量S0.4来计算单宽输沙率．     

英汉民族的思维差异对语言的影响

语言与思维是密不可分的一对统一体，英汉民族各有不同的历史渊源、化背景和思维方式，而思维方式的不同必然体现在语言上。     

我国农业剩余劳动力转移的时间分析和对策研究

农业劳动力份额由75％下降到10％，被视为一国基本上完成农业劳动力转移的标志，要做到这一步，根据预测我国大约需要55年的时间。作者在分析农业剩余劳动力转移障碍的基础上，提出了引导农业剩余劳动力合理流动的对策。