半波损失的本质

本文分别讨论了机械波、电磁波、物质波在两种介质的分界面正入射传播时产生半波损失的本质.     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

关于透射光栅光强度分布的对比讨论

利用解析的办法对透射光栅夫琅禾费衍射图样中的光强度分布进行了进一步分析和讨论，这无论是从技巧上还是从思维方式上都可以引起人们对此现象有更深入、更细致的掌握和理解，以从更广阔的角度去审视诸如此类的问题。     

超声测量数据计算物质冷压线的一种解析方法

提出了一个利用超声测量数据来计算冷压线的一种解析方法．该方法对冷能和冷压的描述先不考虑原子之间的相互作用势的具体形式，而是直接从Murnaghan、Birch—Murnaghall、Vinet等不同解析形式的等温物态方程出发，利用室温较低压力下的超声测量数据计算零压体积模量KT0及其对压力的一阶偏导数K＇T0，将其修正到0K而得到冷压线，并用静高压等温压缩数据检验各种解析物态方程模型的适用性．利用超声测量数据计算了Al、Cu、Ag3种金属的冷压线，并用DAC原位测量的300K等温压缩数据对该计算进行了比较．     

函数的最佳逼近和对偶极值函数

讨论了通过利用Hahn-Banach定理得到的对偶关系将一维空间中函数的最佳逼近和对偶极值偶函数推广到高维中。     

车用发动机的稀薄燃烧系统分析

叙述了车用发动机实现稀薄燃烧的关键技术,介绍了实现车用发动机稀薄燃烧的缸外喷射稀燃系统、直接喷射稀燃系统和均质混合气压燃系统,分析了各稀燃系统的特点以及存在的问题,提出了车用发动机实现稀薄燃烧是提高发动机经济性和改善排放性能的重要途径.     

基于单小波的多重小波子空间的采样定理

由r重小波构造出两种单小波，利用这两种单小波分别构造出多重小波子空间上的Shannon型规则和非规则采样公式；提供了一种算法用于重构信号的误差估计。     

几种野生花卉丛枝菌根发育状况的研究

丛枝菌根是自然界中,植物与真菌形成的分布最广泛的一类互惠共生体。作者对山东省的6种重要野生花卉小黄花菜(Hemerocallis minorMill.)、萱草(Hemerocallis fulvaL.)、琥珀千里光(Senecio ambraceusTurcz.)、矮鸢尾(Iris chamaeiris)、甘野菊(Dendranthema lavandulaefolium)、锦鸡儿(Catagana sinicaRehd.)的AM真菌的侵染状况、典型结构的发育状况以及其根际土壤中AM真菌的孢子密度和根际AM真菌的相对多度和频度进行了研究。结果表明,所调查的6种野生花卉都被AM真菌侵染,且可观察到典型结构泡囊,其根际土壤中AM真菌孢子密度也相当丰富。在本次调查中共分离到了5个属的AM真菌,其中无梗囊霉属和球囊霉属真菌是野生花卉根际AM真菌的优势类群。     

杨小舟蛾在上海地区的发生规律及其预测预报

对杨小舟蛾在上海的生活史和发生规律进行了研究。结果表明:杨小舟蛾在上海1年发生5代,个别有6代现象,世代重叠严重。杨小舟蛾的发生与初始虫量、日平均温度、降水量、日平均湿度呈极显著正相关。当日平均气温15℃以上时,杨小舟蛾开始出现;日平均温度在25~30℃时,杨小舟蛾数量明显增加;当湿度为65%~85%的时候,该虫发生集中,在日相对平均湿度为80%时,成虫的数量急剧增加;在日平均降雨量为50~150 mm时,虫口数量比较集中。建立杨小舟蛾短期测报模型为:Y=-101.909-0.091x1 0.155x2 0.338x3 0.659x4 0.539x5。