Robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with both input and communication delays

Recently, the robust output regulation problem for continuous-time linear systems with both input and communication time-delays was studied. This paper will further present the results on the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with input and communication delays. The motivation of this paper comes from two aspects. First, it is known that the solvability of the output regulation problem for linear systems is dictated by two matrix equations. While, for delay-free systems, these two matrix equations are same for both continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems, they are different for continuous-time time-delay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems. Second, the stabilization methods for continuous-time timedelay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems are also somehow different. Thus, an independent treatment of the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time time-delay systems will be useful and necessary.     

Evaluating Efficiency of Decision Making Units with Network Structures

This paper considers the problem of evaluating efficiency of Decision Making Units （DMUs） with network structures of divisions by the Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） model. All divisions in the network are under a decentralized authority organiza- tion. That is, each division in a decision making unit has its own authority to adjust its input and output. By incorporating the division operations in the DEA model, we discuss the sufficient and necessary conditions for a DMU to be network efficient in series structure and general structure respectively.     

基于飞行体间精确测距的动态相对定位方法

飞行体间的精确相对定位是实现飞行体协同工作的重要技术基础。提出了一种将飞行体惯导信息与相对距离测量信息相结合、实现两飞行体间精确动态相对定位的算法。首先利用较为精确的相对距离测量信息对两飞行体惯导系统的相对误差进行单次修正,提高了两飞行体间的单次相对定位精度。然后,利用相对距离信息进行相对机动状态的检测,并根据检测结果对状态滤波模型进行选择和切换,实现飞行体间的动态相对定位。仿真结果表明,本算法具有较高的相对定位精度和稳定性。     

基于伪群交叉算法的细金属柱体目标识别

从线性分布细金属柱体的散射模型出发,利用多极子展开技术求解电磁散射问题,以测量的散射场和计算散射场间的偏差作为目标函数,将待优化变量设置为描述细金属柱体中心位置的向径和幅角,通过伪群交叉算法(pseudo swarm crossover,PSC)对待优化变量进行优化,使目标函数达到最小值来对自由空间中线性分布的细金属柱体族进行电磁成像。研究结果证实了PSC比多相粒子群算法(multi-phase particle swarm optimiza-tion,MPPSO)有更好的收敛性能、成像精度和更强的抗随机噪声干扰能力。     

Symmetry in world trade network

Symmetry of the world trade network provides a novel perspective to understand the world-wide trading system. However, symmetry in the world trade network (WTN) has been rarely studied so far. In this paper, the authors systematically explore the symmetry in WTN. The authors construct WTN in 2005 and explore the size and structure of its automorphism group, through which the authors find that WTN is symmetric, particularly, locally symmetric to a certain degree. Furthermore, the authors work out the symmetric motifs of WTN and investigate the structure and function of the symmetric motifs, coming to the conclusion that local symmetry will have great effect on the stability of the WTN and that continuous symmetry-breakings will generate complexity and diversity of the trade network. Finally, utilizing the local symmetry of the network, the authors work out the quotient of WTN, which is the structural skeleton dominating stability and evolution of WTN. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70371070; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No. S30504; and Key Project for Fundamental Research of STCSM under Grant No. 06JC14057.     

基于PLAR特征补偿的鲁棒性说话人识别仿真研究

针对MFCC特征补偿技术在低信噪比时性能不高的缺点,提出了基于PLAR鲁棒特征的模型补偿方法进行抗噪声说话人识别.PLAR特征从人类听觉感知机理出发,运用听觉心理学概念表征说话人个性特征,具有雏数低,运舅速度快,抗噪性能强等特点,是一种稳健的特征.模型补偿则通过分析被测语音帧的整体分布,对高斯混合模型似然概率进行某种程度的补偿,降低噪声的影响,改善系统的性能,进一步增强系统的鲁棒性.理论分析和实验结果表明,在平稳和非平稳背景噪声环境下,当信噪比大大降低时,此方法比MFCC-GMM方法的识别率平均提高了12.2和14.9个百分点.     

基于体系破击的联合火力打击目标价值评估

针对体系破击战法中的目标选择问题,设计了适用于多属性指标融合的熵权理想点法。并从超网络体系架构出发,设计了以信息流循环效率为评估标准的目标体系价值评估算法。针对联合火力打击多目标同步打击特点,设计了目标组合的体系价值评估算法。在上述算法基础上实现了目标多属性评估,以及基于单目标和目标组合的体系价值评估。实验分析表明,该方法能够快速实现联合火力打击目标的价值量化评估,并且用量化数据验证了联合火力打击中应遵循的3条基本原则,结合目标属性表和体系关联网络找到体系破击的关键目标或目标组合,输入条件简单易行,具备工程应用的基础条件。     

基于广义梯形模糊数相似度的交叉效率集结

在不确定环境下,针对模糊数据的多样性和复杂性,本文结合广义梯形模糊数相似度理论将广义梯形模糊数的交叉效率矩阵转换为交叉互评相似度矩阵,并根据模糊信息检索系统中的布尔模型,以能最大程度还原信息本身为准则,构建满足"正相容性"的有序几何平均集结函数对交叉互评相似度矩阵进行集结,从而得到关于每个决策单元的同行评价综合相似度.根据决策单元的同行评价综合相似度,建立反映决策者偏好的模糊一致性偏好矩阵,并对决策单元进行集结权重的分配,根据分配结果计算决策单元的全局交叉效率值.本文的集结方法可以解决不确定环境下,交叉效率矩阵数据多样性的问题,有较高的适用性;并且其集结结果具有较高的一致性和稳定性.最后本文以梯形模糊数的交叉效率矩阵为算例,来说明该方法的合理性和适用性.     

基于HTCPN的飞机维修保障资源配置方法

针对飞机基层级维修保障资源配置问题,提出了一种基于分层赋时着色Petri网(hierarchical timed colored Petri net, HTCPN)的维修保障资源配置方法。首先,根据飞机基层级维修保障工作内容及流程,运用CPN Tools软件,构建飞机维修保障全过程的HTCPN仿真模型,设计仿真时钟折算方法。其次,提出维修保障资源配置规则,建立基于飞机出动架次率的维修保障资源配置模型。最后,算例分析结果表明所提方法能够迅速、准确地完成飞机基层级维修保障资源配置。所提方法为科学制定飞机基层级维修保障配置方案提供了技术支撑,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

基于成批排队的自相似业务性能分析

自相似业务建模及性能分析是ATM领域当前的研究热点。讨论了当前排队模型的特点与不足,从分组层次上提出了一种新的模型。利用成批排队理论对系统的性能指标进行了分析,对模拟流量的自相似性及排队性能进行了实验仿真,研究了确定模型参数的方法,证实了理论结果的正确性。实验结果表明,从分组层次上建立的排队模型在性能上优于ON-OFF源层次上的模型。