黑臭河水治理与水生植物生理响应的灰色分析

以上海城区黑臭河水的生物-生态处理工艺为研究对象,采用灰色理论分析水生植物在黑臭河水治理过程中的生理响应顺序,为科学解释污染物净化机制提供依据.结果显示,植物的生理特性对COD和NH+4-N去除的优先级关联排序均为POD>CAT>Chla>SP>Chlb,表明反应体系对黑臭河水中COD和NH+4-N的去除主要是通过微生...     

多孔介质太阳能吸热器的非稳态传热

为了研究塔式太阳能多孔介质吸热器的非稳态传热特性,建立了该吸热器的非稳态传热模型,通过最小二乘拟合提出适合该类型吸热器多孔介质的体积对流换热系数模型,采用数值方法求解,分别分析典型的非稳态无量纲温度场以及平均颗粒直径、孔隙率、厚度与入口空气速度对非稳态无量纲温度场的影响.结果表明:为了减小吸热器的热应力破坏,相关参数选...     

Correlations for the ignition delay times of hydrogen/air mixtures

Correlations for the ignition delay times of hydrogen/air mixtures were developed using the method of High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR).The hydrogen/air ignition delay times for initial conditions over a wide range of temperatures from 800 to 1600 K,pressures from 0.1 to 100 atm,and equivalence ratios from 0.2 to 10 were first calculated utilizing the full chemical mechanism.Correlations were then developed based on these ignition delay times.Two forms of correlations were constructed:the first one is an overall general model covering the whole range of the initial conditions;while the second one is a piecewise correlation model valid for initial conditions within different sub-domains.The performance of these correlations was studied through comparison with results from the full chemical mechanism as well as experimental data.It was shown that these correlations work well over the whole range of initial conditions and that the accuracy can be significantly improved by using different piecewise correlations for different sub-domains.Therefore,piecewise correlations can be used as an effective replacement for the full mechanism when the prediction of chemical time scale is needed in certain combustion modeling.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Quantum key distribution using four-level particles

We present a quantum key distribution protocol based on four-level particle entanglement. Furthermore, a controlled quantum key distribution protocol is proposed using three four-level particles. We show that the two protocols are secure.     

Role of Tip60 tumor suppressor in DNA repair pathway

To prevent the damage caused by DNA strand breaks, eukaryotic cells have evolved a series of highly conserved DNA repair mechanisms. The ubiquitously expressed acetyltransferase, Tip60, plays a central role in ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) activation which is involved in DNA repair. Recent work uncovered a new mechanism of ATM activation mediated by Tip60 and demonstrated that histone methylation, specifically, trimethylation of histone H3, is a key factor in the process. Here, we review the current understanding of how Tip60 is activated and how it activates ATM in response to DNA damage.     

搜索引擎日志中"V+N1+N2"型短语研究

搜索引擎用短语词典能够有效地改善和提高信息检索的性能,"V+N1+N2"型结构是一种常见汉语短语结构.本文基于搜狗语料,分别从各组成要素特点、语义特征以及句法功能,对"V+N1+N2"型动词短语和名词短语进行统计分析和相关数据处理.针对不同语义关系,在不改变原语义的条件下,提出了相应的转换模式,为搜索引擎用短语词典的构建提供了理论支撑.     

化学沉淀法制备纳米钛酸钡粉体

以TiCl4、BaCl2和NaOH为原料,采用化学沉淀法,通过控制结晶过程条件,制备纳米钛酸钡粉体,并利用红外光谱、X射线衍射、表面物理吸附和透射电镜对样品进行分析.结果表明,温度是影响颗粒大小的主要因素,制备过程中加入表面活性剂可提高粉体的分散性;采用800℃的煅烧温度可提高粉体的结晶度.在反应温度为80℃、反应时间...     

基于模糊支持向量的多标签分类方法

单实例多标签分类是指一个样本拥有多个标签的分类问题,对此提出了一种基于半模糊核聚类和模糊支持向量机的多标签分类算法.该算法采用一对一分解策略将多类多标签数据集分解为多个两类双标签数据子集,在每个子集上训练两类双标签模糊支持向量机.为提高分类器的性能引入了半模糊核聚类技术.实验结果表明,与现有的一些算法相比新算法具有其优...     

海藻酸/淀粉/羧甲基纤维素共混膜的结构与性能研究

利用溶液共混法制备了新型共混膜:海藻酸/淀粉/羧甲基纤维素共混膜,通过红外光谱、X-射线衍射、原子吸收光谱、扫描电镜、热重分析和差示量热扫描等对共混膜的结构进行了表征,并测定了不同配比共混膜的透光率、抗张强度、断裂伸长率、水蒸汽透过率和吸水率.结果表明:共混膜中海藻酸、淀粉和羧甲基纤维素之间具有较强的相互作用和良好的相容性.共混膜具有良好的力学性能,在生物材料领域有潜在利用价值.