多层前馈神经网络的动态规划算法

利用动态规划来训练多层前馈网络，即逐层修改网络的权值。其算法采用有关文献提出的矩阵的广义逆的正交反向传播算法，经有限次迭代即可得到每一层的最优权值。     

南充市城区大气颗粒物分布规律的探讨

通过对南充市城区大气颗粒浓度的监测与分析，得到了该市城区大气颗粒物浓度的时空分布规律，并分析了形成的原因。     

基于非均匀微观组织的纯铁板抗拉性能

为研究纯铁板制作过程中由微观组织的非均匀性对其力学性能产生的影响,以DT4C、DT4E板材为研究对象,探究纯铁板在不同厚度、拉伸速率及取样方向下应力应变曲线的变化规律,探索其对纯铁板拉伸性能的影响,得出纯铁板宏观物理特性的非均匀性变化规律。结果表明:取样方向对拉伸性能影响较小;板材厚度为0.5～2 mm时,屈服强度与厚度呈正比关系,纯铁板拉伸性能在厚度方向上具有尺寸效应;相同拉伸速率下,延伸率随厚度的增大先增大后减小,呈抛物状分布,存在一个最优厚度2 mm使得纯铁板的力学性能充分发挥;铁板内部构造的非均匀性决定了同种材料不同取样位置的试件力学性能的差异性。     

粉末冶金法制备混杂增强铜基复合材料的增强体竞争析出行为研究

Copper matrix composites reinforced by in situ-formed hybrid titanium boride whiskers (TiB_w) and titanium diboride particles (TiB_2p) were fabricated by powder metallurgy. Microstructural observations showed competitive precipitation behavior between TiB_w and TiB_2p, where the relative contents of the two reinforcements varied with sintering temperature. Based on thermodynamic and kinetic assessments, the precipitation mechanisms of the hybrid reinforcements were discussed, and the formation of both TiB_w and TiB_2p from the local melting zone was thermodynamically favored. The precipitation kinetics were mainly controlled by a solid-state diffusion of B atoms. By forming a compact compound layer, in situ reactions were divided into two stages, where Zener growth and Dybkov growth prevailed, respectively. Accordingly, the competitive precipitation behavior was attributed to the transition of the growth model during the reaction process.     

Vectorial holography-mediated growth of plasmonic metasurfaces

Nowadays,the electromagnetic properties of artificial photonic materials can be well-tuned via designs over their composition and geometries.However,engineering...     

Chiglitazar monotherapy with sitagliptin as an active comparator in patients with type 2 diabetes:a randomized,double-blind,phase 3 trial(CMAS)

Chiglitazar(Carfloglitazar)is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR)pan-agonist that has shown promising effects on glycemic control and lipid...     

Single-cell atlas of domestic pig cerebral cortex and hypothalamus

The brain of the domestic pig(Sus scrofa domesticus)has drawn considerable attention due to its high similarities to that of humans.However,the cellular composi...     

基于SIRV病毒传播理论的装备保障网络级联失效分析

针对装备保障网络遭受敌方攻击时所显现出的复杂性现象,对比分析网络级联过程与病毒传播过程的相似性。在已有的负载容量级联故障传递模型基础上,融入了病毒免疫传播的过程,定义保障节点的4种不同状态,构建基于病毒免疫传播理论的装备保障网络级联传递模型,更好地再现了我方保障机构受到敌方实际打击和舆情攻击时的真实状况。通过仿真对比分析表明,在防御资源有限和时间迫切的情况时,优先考虑主动免疫策略,能够取得较好的抵御级联失效的效果,还可以辅助实施目标免疫策略,从而使装备保障网络具有较强的健壮性和较好的恢复能力。     

用于低层建筑地基的不同长度和掺量椰壳纤维加筋吹填海砂强度参数试验研究

针对海南吹填海砂压实困难、地基承载能力较低的问题,通过直剪试验对椰壳纤维加筋吹填海砂的刚度和抗剪强度进行了研究.结果表明:在吹填海砂中掺入椰壳纤维能够有效提升吹填海砂的力学性能和地基承载力;加筋效果随椰壳纤维加筋土所受垂直应力的增大而增大;椰壳纤维长度小于5 cm时,椰壳纤维对吹填海砂的抗剪强度和刚度随椰壳纤维长度的增大而增大,在椰壳纤维长度达到8 cm时,抗剪强度和刚度反而下降;椰壳纤维加筋土的刚度和最大剪应力一直随椰壳纤维掺量的增大而增大,内摩擦角在椰壳纤维掺量小于0.3%时随掺量增大而增大,当掺量超过0.3%后内摩擦角无明显变化.