相空间重构中嵌入维和时间延迟的选择

提出了一种用于相空间重构的嵌入维和时间延迟自动算法，它利用混沌时间序列的去偏复自相关函数的零点来确定时间延迟，有效地降低了平均位移法跟踪平均位移量斜率变化的随意性所造成的计算误差，并借助于复自相关法和Г-test的迭代计算求得准最佳的嵌入维和时间延迟参数．该算法具有较充分的理论依据，其计算复杂度不大，对数据长度的依赖性不强．仿真实验结果表明，用该算法计算标准混沌时间序列关联维的相对误差由传统算法的4．4％降低到1．06％，有效地提高了计算相空间重构中不变量的精度．     

腔镜热变形对高斯镜平凹腔激光场模式的影响

用边界元素法把具有高斯反射镜的平凹腔的衍射积分方程转化为有限阶的矩阵方程,并计算了具有高斯反射镜的平凹腔当平面输出镜发生呈高斯分布的镜面变形时谐振腔基模的场强、相位分布和本征值．结果表明,当变形量较小时,高斯镜平凹腔基模光场半径随腔镜变形量的增大而增大,但不发生畸变,远场分布基本上不受影响,本征值下降甚微,这有效地保持了激光束的质量和功率输出,并利于增益介质的利用．仅当变形量较大,如当中心变形量达到1．2λ以上时,光场分布才发生畸变,远场光斑聚焦特性和中心强度下降,基模冬征值也随变形量的增加大幅下降．     

城镇土地评估系统发展特点及展望

从系统的标准化、开发模式、功能完整性、开发技术4个方面总结了城镇土地评估系统近15年的发展,并基于现阶段土地评估系统存在的问题,指出了新应用环境下系统发展的趋势.     

对心直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮廓线长度的计算

从从动件几种常用运动规律—等速运动、等加速等减速运动、简谐运动和摆线运动入手 ,讨论了对心直动滚子从动件盘形凸轮廓线长度的计算式 ,分析了盘形凸轮的最大压力角及其位置。     

四足步行机器人动力学模型及脚力分配的研究

推导了四足步行机器人的动力学模型,在此基础上利用平方规划方法研究开发四足步行机器人脚力分配的新算法．这种方法既考虑电机模型,分析了四足步行机器人的关节驱动约束条件,又结合摩擦等约束分析及转换,建立了机器人多约束方程,利用平方规划提高解的质量,并缩减解的规模．最后通过实例验证了该算法的优越性。     

高层短肢剪力墙结构变形能力分析优化

短肢剪力墙结构以剪力墙为基础,并吸取框架的优点,已广泛应用于工程实践中.应用ANSYS软件对高层T形短肢剪力墙结构的变形能力进行了仿真试验,分析了楼层层数、连梁跨高比、墙肢截面高厚比和轴压比等因素对变形能力的影响,并对结果进行了分析优化,为工程中的T形短肢剪力墙结构设计提供理论和试验依据.     

Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系准晶的形成规律研究

本文通过快速冷凝方法制得了Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系合金粉末。这种快冷合金粉末在室温下为准晶相和晶态相共存结构,当把粉末加热到773K左右时,晶态相开始消失并且转变为准晶相,加热到1000K晶态相基本上完全转变为准晶相,继续升温准晶相又逐渐减少,晶态相重新产生和增加。本文对Al-Cu-Fe-Zn系快冷合金粉末的加热相变、准晶形成规律、准晶的成分范围进行了详细的研究。     

零售商业企业利用外资初探

零售业是我国利用外资的一个新领域，本文通过对我国零售业投资环境分析，指出利用外资的对策，结合我国零售业发展现状，探讨目前利用外资存在的主要兑现并提出了一些建议。     

The Effect of Cyclic Stretching on Matrix Production, Mineralization and Differentiation of Osteoblasts

A four-point bending apparatus is used to investigate the effects of stretching on collagen synthesis, mineralization and differentiation of osteoblasts. Cells are stretched at 1500με for 24 hours. The responses of osteoblasts to mechanical signal of physiological stretching are evaluatedfrom three aspects: collagen production, extracellular inorganic calcium secretion and ALP activity. The results show that osteoblasts decrease the collagen synthesis, calcium secretion and ALP activity compared to the control cells (65.82 %, 73.51%, 48.10 96 respectively ), confirming that cyclic stretching at 1500με inhabits the ohvsiological activity of osteoblasts.     

Heritable and inducible genetic interference by double-stranded RNA encoded by transgenes

Double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) is an effective method for disrupting expression of specific genes in Caenorhabditis elegans and other organisms. Applications of this reverse-genetics tool, however, are somewhat restricted in nematodes because introduced dsRNA is not stably inherited. Another difficulty is that RNAi disruption of late-acting genes has been generally less consistent than that of embryonically expressed genes, perhaps because the concentration of dsRNA becomes lower as cellular division proceeds or as developmental time advances. In particular, some neuronally expressed genes appear refractory to dsRNA-mediated interference. We sought to extend the applicability of RNAi by in vivo expression of heritable inverted-repeat (IR) genes. We assayed the efficacy of in vivo-driven RNAi in three situations for which heritable, inducible RNAi would be advantageous: (i) production of large numbers of animals deficient for gene activities required for viability or reproduction; (ii) generation of large populations of phenocopy mutants for biochemical analysis; and (iii) effective gene inactivation in the nervous system. We report that heritable IR genes confer potent and specific gene inactivation for each of these applications. We suggest that a similar strategy might be used to test for dsRNA interference effects in higher organisms in which it is feasible to construct transgenic animals, but impossible to directly or transiently introduce high concentrations of dsRNA.