溶氧对丙酮酸发酵的影响

采用实验室选育的高产丙酮酸菌株TorulopsisglabrataTPl9,在3种供氧方式下,研究了5L发酵罐上的丙酮酸发酵过程,比较了3种供氧方式下丙酮酸发酵、菌体生长、葡萄糖消耗和副产物的生成。发酵48h丙酮酸最高产量为65.1g·L-1;转化率为58.6%,生产强度为1.35g·L-1·h-1。     

化学探究教学的选题与活动设计--"乙醇分子结构推断"探究活动设计的案例及分析

设计并分析“乙醇分子结构推断”探究活动案例 ,讨论探究教学选题的基本准则 ,介绍了探究活动模式选择及协作环境设计的一些具体作法与思考。     

关于两电流元之间相互作用的探讨

一般情况下,两电流元间相互作用力是不满足牛顿第三定律的,从而两运动的带电粒子在电磁力相互作用下,它们的机械动量是不守恒的.在考虑到运动的带电粒子的机械动量的同时,也考虑到电磁场的能量和动量,从而证明了,在运动的带电粒子和电磁场组成的系统中动量仍然是守恒的.     

对陕西省苹果产业化的思考

通过对陕西省苹果产业现状的分析，找出了制约陕西省苹果产业发展的因素，提出以村、镇或乡为单位成立“果农协会”，并通过“果农协会 农户”的经营模式促进陕西省苹果产业化的发展。     

关于H型钢后滑的研究

利用显式动力学有限元方法模拟了不同轧制参数条件下H型钢的变形过程,得出了一些主要参数对H型钢后滑的影响规律,并对这些规律产生的原因进行了分析·研究结果表明:压下率对H型钢后滑的影响非常明显,随压下率的增加,后滑急剧地增加·此外,轧件的腿宽、腿腰延伸比、内宽以及轧件的初始厚度对H型钢的后滑也有较明显的影响·     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…     

On the Strong Law of Large Numbers for Non-Independent B-Valued Random Variables

This paper investigates some conditions which imply the strong laws of large numbers for Banach space valued random variable sequences. Some generalizations of the Marcinkiewicz- Zygmund theorem and the HoffmannJφrgensen and Pisier theorem are obtained.