FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

金属间化合物Ni3Al中的硼晶界偏聚特性的AES研究

本文应用俄歇能谱仪研究了不同化学计量比ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物硼在晶界偏聚的特性。研究结果表明：硼在Ｎｉ３Ａｌ的各个晶界偏聚存在着不均匀性，硼在晶界的偏聚范围只有几个原子层，晶界结构及晶界化学环境是影响在晶界偏聚的决定因素。     

像势对量子阱中类氢杂质结合能的影响

在有效质量近似下，利用变分方法研究了像势对量子阱中类氢杂质结合能的影响。计算中考虑到了阱和垒中电子有效质量的不同。数值计算结果表明：阱和垒中质量的不连续只对阱宽较窄的区域有影响，而像势则在整个区域都有影响．对于阱和垒中介电常数之比较大和阱宽较小的量子阱，考虑像势对阱中杂质结合能的修正是非常必要的     

论江泽民的理论贡献：全面建设小康社会

小康社会不仅是一个经济的范畴，更是一个社会的范畴，是经济、政治、化和社会发展的统一整体。小康社会是社会主义初级阶段中的一个发展阶段，这是江泽民同志对邓小平理论的丰富和深化。对小康社会更进一步的认识，将有助于全面建设小康社会目标的完成。     

喷射成形过程中雾化锥体的温度场与质量场

本文着重研究了喷射成形过程中雾化锥体的温度场与质量场的测定方法，进一步测定了纯铝及ＺＱＳｎ６－６－３青铜的温度场和质量场，并讨论了其特征。     

弗里德曼空间和宇宙论

利用弗里德曼空间理论，讨论了宇宙学中的一些问题，主要内容：（１）弗里德曼空间的度规张量；（２）弗里德曼空间的能量动量张量；（３）弗里德曼空间的演化和温度的关系；（４）红向移动的理论公式．     

太行山长城岭南山东北坡植被的研究

本文研究了太行山长城岭南山东北坡的植被分布及其特征。结果表明,从山麓至山顶,由于气候条件随海拨的逐渐升高而产生了明显的垂直变化,从而导致了植被分布的垂直变化。从山麓至山顶依次分布有落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林和落叶阔叶灌丛等四个植被型、并因人为干扰落叶阔叶林正向针阔叶混交林和针叶林方向演替。     

Face Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine and Nearest Neighbor Classifier

Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-     

Abnormal dielectric characteristics of PMN-32%PT single crystal under dc bias

It has been reported that the single crystal of relaxor ferroelectrics (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with the compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB, 0.28相似文献   

普可尼亚厚垣菌生物防治应用价值的室内初步评估

通过对8株普可尼亚厚垣菌（Pochonia chlamydosporium)的产厚垣孢子能力、在植物根际的定殖能力、分生孢子对土壤抑菌作用的敏感性及真菌对线虫Panagrellus redivivus的固定率等10项评价指标的测定，初步评估了这8株普可尼亚厚垣菌对线虫的生物防治潜力．结果表明366及284菌株各项指标均优于其它菌株，可以作为研制线虫生防制剂的出发菌株．此外，对普克尼亚厚垣菌的室内生防评估方法进行了分析．