加拿大落基山脉野生动物拾零

<正>纵贯加拿大和美国的落基山脉是野生动物的王国,悠闲的黑熊,面相温和的郊狼,不怕人的大角羊,奔跑迅速的骡鹿,打洞高手哥伦比亚黄鼠,既能飞又善走的旅鸫……落基山脉自北向南纵贯加拿大和美国,延绵数千千米,在加拿大境内有4个世界遗产级的国家公园,那里有高山、森林、冰川、瀑布、河流、湖泊和温泉。十几年前我就领略过加拿大落基山脉迷人的风采,这次故地重游,又有了新的感受和体验。素食为主的美洲黑熊熊是大多数游客都害怕遇到的动物,有关"黑瞎子"伤人的传说与故事实在太多了,以至于人们谈熊色变,谁又愿意在荒山野岭与它狭路相逢呢?其实,美洲黑熊并非人们想象的那么凶残。它们     

基于改进的AHP-TOPSIS评判模型的盛大铁矿采矿方法优选

 为解决盛大铁矿低效开采的难题，运用改进的AHP-TOPSIS 综合评价指标体系模型，对5 个采矿方案进行综合评判优选。从经济、技术、安全3 方面综合考虑影响采矿方法的评判指标，通过改进的层次分析法客观地确定各评判指标的权重向量，结合逼近理想解的排序法原理，构建改进的AHP-TOPSIS 综合评判指标体系模型，基于评判指标计算出5 种采矿方案的综合优越度。结果表明，5 种采矿方案优越度依次为29%、28%、21%、22%、20%，其中分段接力退采分段充填采矿法为最优。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

城乡水务一体化管理综合评价与实证分析——以贵州城乡水务一体化为例

城乡水务一体化管理模式是处理涉水事务的行之有效的方式,它实现了由一个部门对地表水与地下水、水量与水质的统一规划与调度.该模式是一种全新的水务管理体制,也是我国管理涉水事务的一种发展趋势.目前我国大部分地区都基本实现了城乡水务一体化管理,但各个地区发展的程度有所不同.以贵州省为例,综合考虑城乡水务一体化管理的基本原则和目标,采用层次分析法对其管理现状进行综合评价研究.     

球笼式万向联轴器试验设计与性能分析

实际使用过程中发现：转速、摆角、扭矩是导致球笼式同步万向联轴器本体发热量过大、寿命降低的主要原因.本文采用正交试验法对球笼式同步万向联轴器的性能进行测试,利用极差分析法对正交试验结果进行分析.结果表明对球笼本体发热量大小的影响程度依次是转速、摆角、扭矩,最后对球笼式万向联轴器的设计提出了建议.     

能量法计算线弹性结构位移

通过改进简单的功能原理,推导出用于计算线弹性结构位移的公式,形式与卡氏第二定理、单位力法完全相同.文中给出的具体授课内容表明,本文方法使材料力学能量法教学过程得以整合,且与结构力学图乘法自然衔接.大大简化推导过程的同时也有利于学生掌握理解.     

我国版权市场建设存在的问题及其成因研究

我国版权市场经过30多年的发展建设已经初具规模，但由于公民版权意识薄弱、政府政策过分倾斜、版权保护力度与国情脱节等原因所带来的版权产业链过短、版权交易平台缺乏活力、版权法律法规尚不健全等诸多问题，已经成为阻碍我国版权市场健康发展的绊脚石。     

构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系

当前,我国地质学专业的人才培养与核工业发展紧密相连,该文针对南华大学资源勘查工程专业《矿物岩石学》课程教学改革进行了探索.提出立足本校核特色,加强实践环节,创建核特色《矿物岩石学》野外教学实习基地,完善考试制度等措施,从而达到构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系设想.     

A high-level synthesis based dual-module redundancy with multi-residue detection （DMR-MRD） fault-tolerant method for on-board processing satellite communication systems

On board processing （OBP） satellite systems have obtained more and more attentions in recent years because of their high efficiency and performance.However,the OBP transponders are very sensitive to the high energy particles in the space radiation environments.Single event upset （SEU） is one of the major radiation effects,which influences the satellite reliability greatly.Triple modular redundancy （TMR） is a classic and efficient method to mask SEUs.However,TMR uses three identical modules and a comparison logic,the circuit size becomes unacceptable,especially in the resource limited environments such as OBP systems.Considering that,a new SEU-tolerant method based on residue code and high-level synthesis （HLS） is proposed,and the new method is applied to FIR filters,which are typical structures in the OBP systems.The simulation results show that,for an applicable HLS scheduling scheme,area reduction can be reduced by 48.26％ compared to TMR,while fault missing rate is 0.15％.