The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

皮革废渣渗漏液中铬的测定

对皮革废渣(蓝皮屑)渗漏液中铬的二苯碳酰二肼分光光度测定法进行了研究，结果表明此方法的线性范围0-0.400mg／L，吸光度A对浓度c(mg／L)关系回归方程为：A=0．779c-0．0005，线性相关系数为0．9993，检出限为0．007mg／L，相对标准偏差小于3％，加标回收率为100％～105％，用此法对废渣渗漏液中铬的测定表明铬的形态为三价铬，因此，测定总铬时需先加H2SO4-HNO3进行消解，再以KMnO4氧化，二苯碳酰二肼显色，分光光度法测定．     

极小展弦比后加载叶栅气动特性三维数值分析和实验

以数值手段分析了极小展弦比下后加载透平叶栅内的定常3D粘性流动及损失，并对该透平叶栅在不同出口Ma和进气角下进行平面叶栅吹风实验．数值方法采用3D可压缩粘性流动压力修正算法求解N-S方程及Baldwing-Lomax代数湍流模型．通过数值计算分析和平面叶栅吹风实验研究表明，后加载技术应用于极小展弦比叶栅中，可以起到控制3D叶栅损失与二次流生成和发展的作用．     

公路环境仿真系统中三维地面模型简化

随着“虚拟现实”技术的进一步发展 ,它在公路管理中将会有较好的应用前景。但由于其需要依赖较为复杂的数字地面模型的支持 ,这必将制约其更为广泛的应用 ,基于这一情况 ,对公路环境仿真系统中三维地面模型的 DTMs模型及 TIN模型的简化技术作了一定的讨论 ,并提出了一些具体的、实用的算法。     

激光二极管泵浦1319nm单频可调谐激光器技术研究

采用激光二极管泵浦单块非平面环形腔Nd：YAG激光器，获得了1319nm的单频可调谐激光输出。输出功率为99mW。斜效率为29％。用扫描F—P法和狭缝扫描法分别测量了激光器的纵模、横模特性。激光器为单纵模、基横模运转．用温度调谐方法研究了激光器的频率调谐特性，结果是调谐范围为14GHz。连续温度调谐系数为2．1GHz／C。     

配电载波技术在配网自动化系统中的应用

介绍了配电载波和电力线载波的区别以及配电载波的技术难点和技术优势，并从多方面讨论了配电载波技术在配网自动化中的应用。