间歇反应过程的动态优化与集成控制

为达到间歇反应动态安全性能控制和产品质量控制的双重目标,采用动态规划方法求解间歇反应过程的优化问题,结合通用模型控制算法实现间歇过程的动态优化和集成控制．首先将间歇反应过程分解成动态优化模型及过程控制模型,然后通过动态优化与闭环控制策略集成,同时考虑不确定参数的影响,来提高间歇过程的产品质量及运行安全性．将该方法应用于连串放热反应的间歇过程,结果验证了其可行性和正确性．     

一种改进的实信号IFFT算法

由于重量轻、体积小、功耗低、功能强的小卫星工作在无人干预的低温 ,高辐射的空间环境中 ,因此星上计算机系统必须满足集成度高、寿命长、可靠性高、抗辐射能力强的要求。针对立体测绘小卫星的特点 ,我们设计了满足上述要求的集集中控制与分布控制优点于一身的星上计算机系统 ,对其可靠性进行了分析 ,并对提高其可靠性应采取的关键技术进行了简要的论述。     

基于结构计算数据挖掘的可视化系统研究

为辅助工程设计人员理解结构分析计算得到的结果。根据工程应用的现状，提出有限元反演法并开发了一个基于结构计算数据挖掘的可视化试验系统3DVS。该系统的基本组成模块包括数据输入接口、结构建模、变换控制、真实感结构可视化、结构内力场可视化、剖面应力显示等。本研究所开发的试验系统成功地将大量数据转化为设计人员易于理解的形式，解决了现有CAD软件中结构计算程序输出数据不能满足三维可视化表现要求的问题，实现了科学计算可视化技术在建筑工程设计领域的新的探索性应用，证实了本研究能够为工程结构仿真服务，具有重要的实用价值和广阔的应用前景。     

模糊综合评价防空指挥自动化系统效能

通过对防空指挥自动化系统性能的全面分析 ,建立了其系统效能综合评判的指标体系 ,给出了系统效能评价模型和评价方法 ,介绍了运用择优比较法确定权重的方法 ,并进行了实例分析 .     

基于智能Agent的复合学习方法

从实例学习和事例推理的关系出发,分析了专家经验累积的过程,指出传统知识获取瓶颈的根源.在此基础上,借助agent理论,提出了一种从专家分析实例学习和事例推理的有机结合模型,给出了专家知识获取的基本框架.构成此框架的各归纳学习agent在专家的协助下,可通过加强学习机制相互促进.     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

重估汉语口语教学在语文教育中的价值——评《语文科口语课程的多维研究》

从理解汉语口语、检讨汉语口语教学和建构汉语口语课程三个层面剖析了汉语口语的本体意义、口语课程的教育价值和有效实施口语教学的可能性,旨在唤起广大语文教育工作者重视口语课程研究的前沿性以及在当下语文教学过程中落实口语教学的迫切性.     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

Effects of the Water in Mixed Solvent on the Epoxidation Reaction of Propylene with TS-1 Catalyst

The epoxidation reaction of propylene and hydrogen peroxide with zeolite catalyst containing titanium-silicalite (TS-1)has been studied, and the reaction in the mixed solvent of water/methanol has been discussed. It is shown that the selective of epoxidation propylene decreases while the selective of propylene glycol increases, when the water content increases in the mixed solvent of me thanol/water.     

扬子鳄胚胎胃PAS反应观察

选取２３例扬子鳄胚胎，对其胃进行ＰＡＳ反应观察．胃表面上皮：第３０天时，上皮细胞表面出现薄层的ＰＡＳ反应阳性物质；第３４～６０天，阳性反应逐渐增强，并出现粘液保护层．胃腺：胃底腺，第４０天腺芽上皮出现ＰＡＳ反应阴性细胞，第４６～６０天胃底腺腺管基部上皮细胞呈阴性反应；幽门腺及贲门腺，第４０天时出现腺芽，腺芽细胞呈阳性反应；第４６～６０天幽门腺及贲门腺腺管基部出现阴性反应细胞．