深海泥的矿物组成及其物化性能研究

采用化学分析、X射线衍射、差热和热重分析、粒度与比表面积分析等技术、方法对5个我国南海深海泥样品进行了研究.结果表明,不同区域的深海泥中,其矿物组成有显著的差异,其中粘土矿物、石英、碳酸盐为主要的结晶相矿物;同时,非晶质粘土矿物广泛发育.深海泥中的矿物质具有粒径小、比表面积大、粘土矿物结晶程度差等特点,因此具有较好的活性.深海泥将是一种巨大的潜在非金属矿产资源.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Excel 2000在测量不确定度计算中的应用

介绍了应用Excel2000电子表格软件的数据分析处理功能来编辑计算公式的方法,并通过数据检验给出测量不确定度计算工作表格式,使测量不确定度评定中复杂的计算变得简单,且不容易出错。     

技术标准制订过程中的经济学行为研究

实施标准化是我国新世纪应对世界经济一体化挑战的一种战略选择。本文介绍了技术标准的定义、作用和一般制订过程。在系统研究了技术标准制订过程中的经济学行为———谈判和博弈后 ,提出了技术标准制订过程中的政策建议     

Composite Chaotic Pseudo-Random Sequence Encryption Algorithm for Compressed Video

Stream cryptosystems, which implement encryption by selecting parts of the block data and header information of the compressed video stream, achieve good real-time encryption with high flexibility. Chaotic random number generator-based approaches, for example, logistics maps, are comparatively promising approachs, but are vulnerable to attacks by nonlinear dynamic forecasting. A composite chaotic cryptography scheme was developed to encrypt the compressed video with the logistics map with a Z(2^31-1) field linear congruential algorithm to strengthen the security of the mono-chaotic cryptography. The scheme maintained real-time performance and flexibility of the chaotic sequence cryptography. The scheme also integrated asymmetrical public-key cryptography and encryption and identity authentification of control parameters at the initialization phase. Encryption is performed in a layered scheme based on the importance of the data in a compressed video stream. The composite chaotic cryptography scheme has the advantage that the value and updating frequency of the control parameters can be changed online to satisfy the network requirements and the processor capability, as well as the security requirements. Cryptanalysis shows that the scheme guarantees robust security, provides good real-time performance, and has flexible implementation. Statistical evaluations and tests verify that the scheme is effective.     

多约束投资组合优化问题的实证研究

为克服经典MV模型假设条件过于苛刻,而已有相关文献在对其进行修正时仅考虑部分投资约束等不足,文章通过考虑现实经济活动中存在的各类投资限制条件,建立了带有多种投资约束的广义MV模型.在说明了如何有效求解所得投资组合问题之后,基于中国证券市场的交易数据对新模型进行了实证研究.结果表明所给模型不仅是合理、有效的,而且可较好地指导投资者选择最优而稳健的投资方案.     

ARM诱饵系统部署方案及诱偏效果分析

基于反辐射导弹(ARM)诱饵系统的三维空间误差公式,对两种双诱饵方案和一种三诱饵方案的诱偏效果进行了定量分析。仿真结果表明,当两个诱饵部署相距较近,且均与被保护雷达较远时,双诱饵诱偏效果是理想的;当两个诱饵相距较远,而均与雷达等距时,诱偏效果欠佳;各诱饵部署相距较近,且均与被保护雷达较远时,三诱饵诱偏方案明显优于双诱饵方案。     

基于整数到整数小波变换的图像编解码器设计

为设计具有低运算复杂度和渐进传输特性的图像编解码系统,采用对图像进行整数到整数小波变换,变换后的系数采用空间方向树结构进行了重新组织。整数到整数小波变换的优点使编码器的运算量有较大幅度降低,空间方向树结构使编码器获得了嵌入式码流。试验表明,该系统可在一定程度上满足图像信息在存储、网络浏览以及传输方面的需求     

改进遗传算法及其在背包问题中的应用

介绍了一种改进的遗传算法,给出了应用该算法的具体步骤。该算法通过使用二元染色体编码方式,利用基因处于不同状态的概率来表示等位基因,既使染色体具有了更多的信息量,又能够保证遗传算法的收敛性。通过旋转变换实现了染色体的进化,提高了算法的全局搜索能力和收敛速度。并利用组合优化中典型的背包问题对算法进行了验证,并和基本遗传算法的结果进行了比较,验证了算法的有效性     

基于DPCA、ATI和MUSIC的动目标检测方法

针对SAR(合成孔径雷达)动目标检测,提出一种DPCA(中心相位偏置天线)、ATI(沿迹干涉)和MUSIC(多信号分类)相结合的三孔径动目标检测方法。该方法首先采用DPCA技术消除杂波干扰、检测运动目标,然后用ATI和MUSIC方法确定目标的位置和速度。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法是有效的,不仅能够检测运动目标,而且能够精确估计其运动参数。