重庆火锅文化旅游开发的思考

饮食文化资源是中国旅游资源的重要组成部分。火锅是重庆最具代表性的饮食文化和最有特色的优势资源之一。将火锅这一饮食文化资源与旅游结合起来，开发重庆火锅文化旅游，对促进重庆旅游发展既是必要的，也是可行的。打造重庆火锅文化旅游需要全方位的深层次挖掘，最终实现社会效益和经济效益的双赢局面。     

高速数字存储示波器的超前滞后电路设计

数字存储示波器的核心是时基电路，超前／滞后控制电路是时基电路的核心。其设计是数字存储示波器的关键。用可编程语言FPGA实现设计了用前置计数器和后置计数器控制触发点前后的采集样点数和数据的方案。     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance

In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening.     

民族生态审美场论

与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

对"过氧化氢碘化钾催化分解"催化概念的质疑

在过氧化氢中加入碘化钾溶液，过氧化氢的分解速率显著加快．国内外文献普遍认为这是碘化钾在起催化剂作用．我们发现反应过程中溶液颜色变黄．进一步的实验表明，溶液中碘离子浓度降低、溶液的电导率增大、pH值升高，而且溶液中生成了单质碘．根据对上述实验研究结果，我们对碘化钾作为过氧化氢分解反应的催化剂的概念提出了质疑。并证实发生了过氧化氢氧化碘化钾的化学反应．     

干燥控制化学添加剂在制备硅气凝胶中的应用

以硅溶胶为主要原料,通过硅溶胶体系的凝胶过程中添加干燥控制化学添加剂(DCCA),并结合非超临界干燥技术制备了硅气凝胶,研究了DCCA对凝胶过程和最终所得气凝胶品质的影响。DCCA能使凝胶的生成时间增加,凝胶结构均匀化,构成凝胶的基本微粒的粒径有所减小。在一定的DCCA添加量范围内,随着DCCA添加量的增加,所得气凝胶样品的密度有所减小,比表面积增加,微观结构变得更加完善,孔分布也更加集中。不同DCCA对气凝胶品质的影响规律不尽相同,气凝胶的品质就有可能通过调节添加DCCA的种类和量得到控制。     

多跨连续梁桥横桥向抗震的概念设计

连续梁桥是具有较好抗震性能的桥型之一.针对某桥梁工程进行抗震分析,利用连续梁桥等效模型的简化分析,并结合反应谱理论探讨桥墩刚度的分布对横桥向抗震性能的影响.提出对于坚实的地基,应采取在独柱墩上设置纵向竖缝的方案调整刚度分布;而针对软土地基则应采取改变制动墩或伸缩缝的位置,并在关键点将独柱墩分解为双柱墩的方案,以改善受力.2种方案的目的都是要尽量减小转动位移,从而提高横桥向抗震性能.并利用SAP2000进行了横桥向反应谱分析与验证.研究结果可应用于地震区连续梁桥的概念设计中.