A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

C语言多维数组与指针的探讨

在C语言的学习中，数组与指针的应用是重点和难点，尤其多维数组和指针应用已成为学习和掌握C语言的一大障碍。利用消维法和图示法，通过二维、三维数组与指针的关系，延伸到多维数组的探讨，让学习C语言的人轻松的理解和接受利用指针法对多维数组元素取值的方式。     

蟠龙探区长2砂岩储层物性的控制因素

查明低孔、低渗砂岩储层非均质性的原因,对该类油藏的研究、勘探和开发具有重要的理论和实际意义。对蟠龙探区上三叠统长2砂岩进行了沉积相、砂岩岩石学和成岩作用及储层物性演化影响等研究,结果表明:其物性受沉积相、裂缝发育程度与规模、砂岩碎屑成分及成岩作用的控制,辫状河河心砂坝中细-细砂岩具有较高的孔隙度(平均13.5％)和渗透率(平均16.656×10-3μm2),曲流河天然堤粉细砂岩和细砂岩的孔隙度(平均11.2％)和渗透率(平均7.085×10-3μm2)较低;埋藏压实作用是导致砂岩孔隙丧失的主要原因,使平均孔隙度丧失23.3％,胶结作用使平均孔隙度丧失6.4 ％,碳酸盐是砂岩孔隙度丧失的主要胶结物;次生溶解作用是物性得到改善的重要途径;裂缝(平均1.8％)对砂岩渗透率的提高起了重要贡献。认为裂缝是导致砂岩储层非均质性较强和影响油田注水开发效果的主要因素之一。     

对"过氧化氢碘化钾催化分解"催化概念的质疑

在过氧化氢中加入碘化钾溶液，过氧化氢的分解速率显著加快．国内外文献普遍认为这是碘化钾在起催化剂作用．我们发现反应过程中溶液颜色变黄．进一步的实验表明，溶液中碘离子浓度降低、溶液的电导率增大、pH值升高，而且溶液中生成了单质碘．根据对上述实验研究结果，我们对碘化钾作为过氧化氢分解反应的催化剂的概念提出了质疑。并证实发生了过氧化氢氧化碘化钾的化学反应．     

多跨连续梁桥横桥向抗震的概念设计

连续梁桥是具有较好抗震性能的桥型之一.针对某桥梁工程进行抗震分析,利用连续梁桥等效模型的简化分析,并结合反应谱理论探讨桥墩刚度的分布对横桥向抗震性能的影响.提出对于坚实的地基,应采取在独柱墩上设置纵向竖缝的方案调整刚度分布;而针对软土地基则应采取改变制动墩或伸缩缝的位置,并在关键点将独柱墩分解为双柱墩的方案,以改善受力.2种方案的目的都是要尽量减小转动位移,从而提高横桥向抗震性能.并利用SAP2000进行了横桥向反应谱分析与验证.研究结果可应用于地震区连续梁桥的概念设计中.     

发动机怠速稳定性控制方法的分析研究

从提高发动机经济性和降低有害排放物质的角度出发，讨论了发动机怠速控制方法，对用PID控制，模糊控制，模糊－PID控制方法进行深入分析研究，并给出3种控制方法的仿真结果，模糊控制完全可用于发动机ECU的怠速控制。     

一种预测三步搜索算法

提出了一种用于运动估计的预测三步搜索(PTSS)算法，它是基于三步搜索(TSS)算法，同时充分利用了运动向量场的空间和时间相关性的一种块匹配运动估计算法。该算法特别适用于视频格式转换的运动补偿插值。实验结果表明，与传统的TSS、新三步搜索(NTSS)、全搜索(FS)算法相比，利用PTSS算法补偿得到的图像帧，其图像的主观质量有明显的提高，具有更加平滑的运动矢量场，且图像帧同原始帧之间的最小平方误差(MSE)最小。     

崇明东滩鸟类自然保护区被子植物区系研究

报道了崇明东滩鸟类自然保护区被子植物名录、植物区系组成成分及特点，并将其与奉贤地区滩涂和九段沙湿地的植物区系进行了比较，分析讨论了东滩植物区系的形成原因及其影响因子。为保护区的生物多样性研究及其保护提供了基础资料。     

数学新课程在西南地区适应性调查研究

数学新课程改革与实验顺利展开的关键在于全国统一性与地方多样性的有机协调和互动融合．为此，通过对西南新课改实验区管理者、教师、学生、家长及师范生的调查，初步解析了制约新课程实施过程中多样性和统一性有机协调的相关因素，诊断出数学新课程在西南地区的适应性水平，提出了相应的理论思考和实践建议．