稻瘟病菌粗毒素对水稻幼胚愈伤组织的影响及抗性筛选

利用目前稻瘟病不同的优势小种菌株的液体培养提取的粗毒素对水稻幼胚进行处理,稻瘟病菌粗毒素提取液对水稻幼胚的愈伤的诱导和分化的有明显的抑制效应。随着毒素浓度的增加,水稻胚性愈伤获得率和分化能力显著降低。在诱导培养基中加入毒素对幼胚的筛选取效果较好,可以获得较多的胚性愈伤和较多的分化苗。培养基中毒素的浓度处理以30%效果好。水稻幼胚的抗性筛选过程中胚性愈伤获得和分化苗数较高,是很好的培养材料;而且不同的水稻品种产生的耐性不同,并可以同时筛选出抗稻瘟病的突变体。     

Research on Flax Fiber Reinforced Polylactide Environmental Friendly Composite

Biodegradable polylactide acid （PLA） resin can be combined with flax fibers to produce biodegradable composite materials. In our study, commercial PLA fibers were mixed with flax fibers by a non-woven method so as to make non- woven pre-forms, which can be generated into flax fiber reinforced PLA environmental friendly composites by heat pressing technology. The tensile, flexural and impact properties are tested in order to evaluate the basic physical properties of the composites, and the influenced factors listed as making technology of the pre-forms, weight ratio of flax fibers and heat pressing technology are discussed and optimized, which can be described as weight ratio of flax fibers and PLA fibers is 50/50, heating temperature, time and pressure are respectively 195℃, 20 rain and 12.5 Mpa. Preliminary results show that mechanical properties of the flax/PLA composites are quite promising compared with flax/PP composites in coclrnon commercial automotive use. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） is used to analyze the tensile specimen fracture surfaces, which shows voids and gaps occurring between flax fibers and PLA matrix and sign of fiber pull.out, the strength of flax/PLA interface can be further improved.     

Efficient structures for wideband digital receiver

1 .INTRODUCTIONWith the development of high perfor mance ana-logue-to-digital converters ( ADC) , applicationspecific integrated circuit ( ASIC) devices anddigital signal processing ( DSP) technology , dig-ital receiver has increasingly become popular inrecent years[1 ~7]. The digital receiver is a typi-cal application of software radio in radar . Itsmain purpose is to move the digital conversionprocess closer to the antenna and execute mainfunctions on general hardware . But the sign…     

酪氨酸电氧化反应体系的[ip,v]数据处理方法研究

本文主要探讨依据较低电势扫描速率条件下的[ip，v]数据集而定量获取电活性物质的表面超额等参数的新的信息处理方法。     

中国传统文化与教育

中国的传统文化对我国的大、中、小学教育有着深刻的影响。优秀的传统文化对教育的积极影响是可以肯定的。同时对传统文化的继承也应有所选择。     

基于Linux内核的防火墙技术分析与进一步开发

本文对Linux2.4内核中的防火墙相关代码进行了详细的分析,介绍了利用Linux的Netfilter/iptables框架结构来构建防火墙的技术、以及以该框架为基础作防火墙的进一步开发的方法.最后给出了使用以上技术设计实现的一个的防火墙实例.     

真菌学教学实践与构想

经过多年的探索,初步摸索出一套真菌学的教学模式,体现在理论课内容保持与时俱进,通过因材施教和不断增加实验材料丰富实验教学内容,通过实习提高学生鉴定真菌能力,通过三种考核方式全面衡量学生对真菌学知识的理解和应用能力.在此基础上,展望未来真菌学教学的构想.     

用板式电位差计测干电池内阻

就板式电位差计测量干电池电动势和内阻的实验设计及精确测量给出了一个解决方案.在用电位差计测干电池的内阻时,关键在于变换电阻的取值,其取值与电流的标准化有关.     

不同盐度下奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长的研究

在盐度分别为0、1%、2%和3%的水体中进行奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的对比养殖.实验结果表明,盐度对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的生长具有高度显著的影响(P<0.01);对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的成活率和肥满系数无显著的影响(P>0.05);对奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼的总摄食量、饵料系数及粪便中总氮量有显著影响(P<0.01).此外,奥尼罗非鱼幼鱼生长的最适水体盐度为1%.     

甲醛毒性及其常用检测方法

介绍了日常生活中甲醛的来源及其毒性，以及常用检测方法。