Cl-、NO3-和SO42-离子对漆酶催化活性的抑制作用

以５,６－二溴－２,３－二氰基氢醌为底物,在ｐＨ值４．５０条件下,用分光光度法考察了Ｃｌ－、ＮＯ－３和ＳＯ２－４离子对漆酶催化活性的影响。发现Ｃｌ－、ＮＯ－３和ＳＯ２－４离子对漆酶的催化活性均有不同程度的抑制作用,其最大抑制率分别可达７５％、３１．４％和１７．１％。动力学研究表明,Ｃｌ－、ＮＯ－３和ＳＯ２－４离子的抑制作用是瞬时完成的,属于竞争性抑制过程,是通过与底物分子竞争漆酶分子中的Ⅱ型铜（Ⅱ）部位实现的。经测定,Ｃｌ－和ＮＯ－３离子与漆酶所形成的复合物其解离常数分别为１．１２×１０－４ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３和１．７８×１０－３ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３。     

活菌制剂对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗及预防效果试验

从健康鸡的新鲜粪便中分离到乳酸杆菌和粪链球菌,佐以地衣芽孢杆菌,按不同比例制成活菌制剂。比较其对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗作用。结果表明,复合菌的组合适宜,对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的生长有很强的抑制作用。用此复合菌培养物预防人工感染的雏鸡白痢病,其预防保护率为８５％。     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

大洋多金属结核中五氧化二磷分析方法

试样经ＮａＯＨ溶融,水浸取后,使Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等共存元素形成氢氧化物沉淀与磷分离,滤液中的磷用磷钼黄光度法测定。方法简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高。经对标准物质ＧＢＷ０７２４９测定,结果与推荐值吻合,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）〈１．４％。     

关于国民收入随机模型的最小方差控制

通过对希克斯（Ｈｉｃｋｓ）一般模型的修正,建立一类关于国民收入的Ａｓｔｒｏｍ模型．由此讨论最小方差控制策略,同时结合我国实际问题进行计算、分析．     

HCV感染与多种自身抗体高检出率的关系

为探讨丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）感染后体内出现的自身抗体的病理意义及其引起的自身免疫的发生机制。方法：对１６１例ＨＣＶ感染者进行了八种自身抗体（抗核抗体、类风湿因子、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体、抗甲状腺微粒体抗体、抗双链ＤＮＡ抗体、抗ＲＮＰ抗体、抗Ｓｍ抗体、抗精子抗体）的检测。结果：有５２例检出６９项次自身抗体,自身抗体检出率为３２．３％,显著高于健康人对照组（Ｐ＜０．００５）（未计抗精子抗体）。结论：ＨＣＶ感染可能是诱发自身免疫反应的一个重要因素     

超声场"聚能效应"的研究--超声场对氢键缔合的负载固定相解吸平衡的影响

以NKA-Ⅱ树脂/TBP/50%乙醇和CL-TBP树脂/苯酚/水为实验对象,测定了超声场条件下树脂吸附物解吸过程的动力学曲线,讨论了超声功率密度和温度对平衡条件下解吸物浓度的影响.结果表明,随着温度的升高和超声功率密度的增大,平衡解吸物浓度呈上升趋势.超声场作用下的平衡解吸物浓度比无超声场同温度下的一般解吸过程的平衡解吸物浓度高.这反映了超声场"聚能效应"的强化作用.     

灰胸竹鸡人工繁殖的研究

１９９５年１０月至１９９７年１０月对野生灰胸竹鸡（Ｂａｍｂｕｓｉｃｏｌａｔｈｏｒａｃｉｃａ）进行了人工繁殖的研究,结果为：产卵期４月下旬至７月下旬;卵的平均质量在（１５±２）ｇ之间;最佳孵化温度、相对湿度：１～１４ｄ内,温度为３８℃,相对湿度６５％～７０％;１５～１８ｄ内,温度降到３７℃,相对湿度７５％;雏鸟的生长模型为：ｍ＝２６２／（１＋ｅ２．６１－０．０３７ｔ）．     

热稳定剂对PVC／PU共混体系性能的影响

本文研究了ＰＶＣ的热稳定剂对ＰＶＣ／ＰＵ共混体系性能的影响．通过红外光谱、热分析和透射电镜等手段探讨造成共混物性能差别的原因．结果表明：金属皂类稳定剂最有利于共混体系的韧性改善,而有机锡化合物、铅盐均不利于提高共混物的缺口冲击强度．不同的稳定剂对共混体系的应力－应变行为影响不大．溶剂抽提和红外光谱结果表明,加工过程中可能导致的化学交联不起显著的作用．动态力学的结果表明,不同的稳定剂体系导致ＰＵ与ＰＶＣ的两相相容性有差别,从而导致共混体系相态结构的差异,透射电镜研究结果证实了这一点．