高师英语职业技能教育改革

高师院校肩负着培养基础教育师资的重任。衡量师资素质的重要标准之一，是教师职业素质与技能掌握、运用的程度。因而职业技能教育是高师教育中一个重要组成部分。本文通过对高师院校英语职业技能教育的反思，以及对基础教育发展需求分析，提出从可持续发展、教育的内在价值与创新教育的三个层面探讨高师英语职业技能教育改革。     

Forecast accuracy after pretesting with an application to the stock market

In econometrics, as a rule, the same data set is used to select the model and, conditional on the selected model, to forecast. However, one typically reports the properties of the (conditional) forecast, ignoring the fact that its properties are affected by the model selection (pretesting). This is wrong, and in this paper we show that the error can be substantial. We obtain explicit expressions for this error. To illustrate the theory we consider a regression approach to stock market forecasting, and show that the standard predictions ignoring pretesting are much less robust than naive econometrics might suggest. We also propose a forecast procedure based on the ‘neutral Laplace estimator’, which leads to an improvement over standard model selection procedures. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于2-群的注记

通过对2-群的研究，得到了一类2-群的结构，进而给出了一类无限2-群有无限的阿贝尔子群的例子．     

DETERMINATION OF KRAFT LIGNIN CONCENTRATIONS BY FTIR

A fast and accurate method based on FTIR is developed for determining the lignin content and its characteristic bands in alkali solutions. The work consisted of two main parts: 1) establishing a predictive model and 2) determination of the accuracy of the model. The model was derived by applying the partial least squares algorithm for multivariate analyses to a set of spectrum data obtained from selected IR absorption regions in the range of 1600 - 900 cm-1. The model was tested with spent liquors obtained from commercial pulp mills.The accuracy of the predictive model is extremely high suitable for commercial applications,particularly for monitoring the dynamic response of modern kraft pulping processes.     

论司马迁的商品经济创新思想

商品经济是否发达是某一历史时期社会发展的一个主要表现。但是,西汉时期,在前代统治者奉行“重农抑商”政策的情况下,在汉武帝独尊儒术强化思想统治的时候,司马迁能够首创经济史传,第一个系统的考察商品经济的发展及其特征,提出了一整套发展生产、扩大商品交换、富国富家的经济理论,总结了商人在商品经济中的作用以及经营管理之道,不仅使西汉走向了繁荣,而且达到了划时代的最高水平。司马迁的商品经济创新思想能发表在那样的时期,他的胆略和精神是难能可贵的,是值得我们认真清理的一笔财富。     

Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of chlorine substituted tetraphenylporphyrin-histidine and its zinc(Ⅱ)complexes

As the structural analogues of (bacterio)chlorophylls in photosynthetic organisms, porphyrins play an important role in building up artificial photosynthetic systems[13]. In natural photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes,certain amino acid residuals modulate the reactions ofcharge transfer and energy transfer via coordination andother types of interactions with chlorophyll molecules.For instance, in higher-plant photosynthetic reaction cen-ter PSⅡ, the oxidization-reduction system consistin…     

排序向量的三个近似解系研究

AHP排序向量的"近似解法"至少可导出三个解系:K阶行平均法解系、K阶规范列平均法解系和K阶列平均倒数法解系.均在给定的比例判断矩阵的前提下,进行归一化处理,获得各自的排序向量.而当判断矩阵不一致时,其排序向量的结果也存在着差异.同时还存在继续研究的"真序"向量和AHP排序向量的其它近似解法.     

浅谈新型墙体材料——煤矸石空心砖

煤矸石空心砖是一种新型环保墙体材料，符合国家及山西省出台的限制生产和使用实心黏土砖，鼓励发展新型建筑材料的政策。利用煤矸石制造的空心砖可以作为保温材料，既可节约建筑能耗，又可节约土地资源，减少环境污染。煤矸石空心砖同黏土实心砖相比，具有高强、轻质、隔音、隔热、保温、防震等优点，市场前景良好。     

Which survey indicators are useful for monitoring consumption? Evidence from European countries

This paper assesses the information content of two survey indicators for consumption developments in the near future for eight European countries in the period 1985–1998. Empirical work on this topic typically focuses on consumer confidence, the perceptions of buyers of consumption goods. This paper examines whether perceptions of sellers of consumption goods, measured by retail trade surveys, may also improve short‐term monitoring of consumption. We find that both consumer confidence and retailer confidence embody valuable information, when analysed in isolation. For France, Italy and Spain we conclude that adding retail confidence does not improve the indicator model once consumer confidence has been included. For the UK the reverse case is obtained. For the remaining four countries we show that combining consumer sentiment and retail trade confidence into a composite indicator leads to optimal results. Our results suggest that incorporating information from retail trade surveys may offer significant benefits for the analysis of short‐term prospects of consumption. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.