对高校收费合理性的调查与分析

通过问卷调查的方法,揭示了目前大学生对高校收费制度合理性的看法,分析了我国高校收费制度存在的问题,提出了改革和完善我国高校收费制度的建议。     

EPS在高速公路软土地基路基拓宽中的应用数值分析

介绍了EPS的工程特性,并将其应用到高速公路软土地基拓宽工程中,采用有限元程序进行分析,得出EPS轻质路堤对减轻路堤荷裁,增大道路的稳定系数、减小路基沉降具有明显作用,对于沉降难以控制的软土地基等尤其适用,结合工程实例分析得出相关规律.     

Transmission and demodulation of multi-polarization-multiplexed signals

We propose the configuration of signal multiplexing with four polarization states and investigate its transmission performance over single-mode fiber links. Using coherent detection and digital signal processing, a demodulation scheme for four-polarization-multiplexed (4PM) system is presented. We discuss the impact of crosstalk from polarization mode dispersion and polarization beam splitter misalignment on the proposed 4PM system. Furthermore, the transmission distance could be doubled to ~50 km by employing feedback decision equalizers.     

Graphene meets biology

Graphene features a shining star in the material sciences since its discovery in 2004. Biomedical application of graphene-family materials has been driven recently. In this paper, we overviewed the cutting-edge research in the biomedical application of graphene-based biomaterials, such as bio-sensing and bio-imaging, drug/gene delivery and scaffold for tissue engineering. We emphasized on the effect of graphene substrates on cellular behaviors of adhesion, proliferation~ and differentiation. The develop- ment of three-dimensional scaffolds based on graphene- based nanomaterials and the potential of these constructs in tissue engineering are discussed. The perspectives and challenges are also addressed.     

黄斑蓝子鱼CRH基因的克隆及其在浅水应激后的mRNA表达

鱼类应激时主要启动两种生理反应系统,即"交感-嗜铬组织"系统/和/或"下丘脑-垂体-肾间组织轴"(HPI轴)系统.在实际生产操作中,鱼类容易受到浅水暴露应激.为了探讨黄斑蓝子鱼在受到浅水应激后HPI轴是否被激活,本研究克隆了下丘脑中启动HPI轴活性的关键因子—促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)的基因,并检测其在应激前和受到浅水应激后不同时间点(0、20、40、60、80 min)的mRNA水平.结果显示,CRH前体的cDNA全长为1025 bp,编码170个氨基酸(aa),分别由一个信号肽(24个aa)、一个功能未知保守区(13个aa)和一个成熟肽(41个aa)组成;该CRH前体和成熟肽与其他鱼类的相应肽分别具有62%-98%和78%-100%的序列相似性.当鱼体受到短暂(4 min)浅水应激后80 min内,脑中CRH mRNA水平在应激前后无显著变化(P>0.05),说明黄斑蓝子鱼在受到急性浅水应激后可能主要启动"交感-嗜铬组织"系统而不是HPI轴.     

单向关闭三部件串-并联可修系统的可靠性

研究了单向关闭先坏先修三部件串-并联可修系统的可靠性,在假定部件1的失效分布服从可变参数为λ(λ0)的指数分布条件下,利用补充变量法,得到了该系统的瞬时可用度和稳态可用度、系统的可靠度、系统的瞬时和稳态故障频度.     

An atomistic simulation of site preference and vibrational properties of UMxAl12-x （M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn） and UMxAl1z-xHx

A series of lattice inversion pair potentials are used to evaluate the phase stability and site preference for uranium intermetallics UMxAl12-x (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn) and their related hydrides. Calculated results show that Fe, Co, Ni, Cr or Mn atoms preferentially substitute Al at the 8f site. Interstitial H atoms only occupy 2b interstitial sites in UMxAl12-x. Calculated lattice constants are found to agree with a report in the literature. Elastic constants and bulk modulus of UMxAl12-x and UMxAl12-xH were also investigated. In particular, the phonon densities of states (DOS) of these actinide compounds were evaluated for the first time.     

TBP萃取一元有机酸的研究

考察了不同稀释剂中ＴＢＰ对甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸等一元有机酸的萃取．探讨了被萃取物结构与萃取性能的关系及稀释剂性质和温度对萃取的影响．用红外光谱对萃取机理进行了研究．正辛烷中不同有机酸的萃取顺序为，①三氯乙酸＞二氯乙酸＞氯乙酸＞乙酸，萃取平衡常数随有机酸的取代基诱导常数σ＊的增大而增大，两者间遵从Ｔａｆｔ线性关系，诱导效应是影响萃取的主要因素．②丁酸＞丙酸＞乙酸＞甲酸，随诱导效应减弱和空间效应增大，萃取能力增强，表明空腔效应起主要作用．     

Object as Agent

Ｉｎｏｂｊｅｃｔｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｄｅｓｉｇｎ（ＯＯＤ），ｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｏｂｊｅｃｔｇｅｎｅｒａｌｙｒｅｆｅｒｓｔｏｔｈｅｏｂｊｅｃｔｏｆａｃｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｉｔｓｎａｉｖｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｍｅａｎｉｎｇ（Ｔｈｅ‘ｏｂｊｅｃｔ’ｉｎ...     

考务工作计算机管理系统的研究

考务管理工作是高等学校的一项重要而复杂的工作，本文以现代化科学管理方法为指导思想，研制了考务工作的计算机管理系统，从总体设计到各模块功能、特点等进行了详细论述和理论探讨，提出了一套科学实用的管理方法，并研制了一套软件，为实现高校考分管理工作的系统化、科学化奠定了基础．