不同株系丹参有效成分比较研究

为比较不同株系之间丹参有效成分的差异,采用高效液相色谱法测定丹参中包括丹参酮ⅡA在内的4种脂溶性成分和包括丹酚酸B在内的3种水溶性成分的含量,并应用SPSS软件对所得数据进行分析。通过对两大类成分的比较,发现10种株系丹参中,3、7号株系的脂溶性成分含量较高,可考虑培育为脂溶性成分提取原料;而1、9、10号株系的水溶性成分较高,可考虑培育为水溶性成分提取原料。显著性分析结果表明,所测10种不同株系丹参在其主要水溶性和脂溶性成分上存在显著差异。该研究可以为丹参优良种质的筛选提供依据。     

LC3真核表达载体构建及其在293T细胞中自噬诱导研究

【目的】构建pEGFP-N1-LC3真核表达载体,并将其转染进人胚肾细胞293T,通过Earle's盐平衡液(Balanced salt solution,EBSS)饥饿诱导观察细胞自噬现象。【方法】RT-PCR扩增LC3基因,并将其插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体构建重组质粒。将重组质粒转染至人胚肾细胞293T,显微镜观察、Western blot检测GFP-LC3融合蛋白表达情况。对转染细胞进行Earle's盐平衡液饥饿诱导,通过Western blot验证自噬指标,激光共聚焦显微镜观察自噬泡形成。【结果】成功构建pEGFP-N1-LC3真核表达载体,并在293T细胞中成功表达目的蛋白,在进行Earle's盐平衡液饥饿诱导后观察到自噬泡的形成,Western blot检测到LC3-Ⅰ向LC3-Ⅱ的转化。【结论】本实验为研究自噬在癌细胞病理进程中的机制提供了实验素材。     

利用形态性状以及SSR标记鉴定4个川西北老芒麦品种(系)

基于23个形态性状和SSR分子标记,对在川西北推广应用的老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus)3个国审品种(‘川草2号’、‘阿坝’和‘康巴’)及1个新品系(‘雅江’)进行了鉴定研究.各品种表型性状与遗传背景差异较明显.新品系‘雅江’表现出优良的农艺性状,在株高、叶长、叶宽、茎粗等形态性状均值显著高于3个对照品种(P<0.05).13对多态性好、特异性强、条带清晰的SSR引物在4个品种(系)共扩增出90条带,其中具有多态性的条带共68条,引物多态性条带比例(PPB)、多态性信息含量(PIC)及Shannon多样性指数(H)的平均值分别为76.32%、0.309及0.451,在供试品种(系)中均表现出较高的多态性.基于形态数据的欧氏距离和基于SSR数据的遗传距离矩阵之间具有较强的相关性(r=0.696,P=0.08),表明联合形态学标记和遗传标记能很好的用于品种鉴定,并且基于形态数据以及SSR分子标记的UPGMA聚类结果基本一致.筛选出4对引物可用于供试品种鉴定,并绘制了DNA指纹图谱.新品系‘雅江’具有明显区别于其它3个主推品种的形态特征和遗传背景,这为川西北高原老芒麦主要品种的遗传关系分析及品种的知识产权保护提供了支撑数据.     

互联网能耗和性能优化的权衡模型

互联网能耗和性能互为矛盾已经成为网络研究人员的广泛共识. 目前的研究方法通常仅将其中一个方面作为主要问题，而将另外一方面作为次要问题来解决. 因此，如何将互联网能耗和性能作为同等重要的指标进行协同优化，是本文所要研究的问题. 本文提出了一种通用优化模型来实现减小互联网能耗的同时提升网络性能. 为将其应用于实际，本文通过引入并定义代价函数和功率-带宽函数，将该通用模型具体化为一个线性规划模型. 评估结果显示，该线性规划模型的最优解能够同时降低网络的最大链路利用率和能耗，并且使得这两者中的每一个指标均近似于对其进行单一优化的模型的最优解，从而实现了对网络能耗和性能的协同优化. 与当前互联网相比，在最大链路利用率方面，本文所提出模型的最优解最多可将其减小60.6%，最少减小45.8%；在能耗方面，该模型的最优解最多可将其减小83.3%，最少减小56.7%.     

高校学报评审专家数据库管理系统的设计与实现

针对部分高校学报对审稿人的信息管理不够完善,并且难以系统维护专家数据库,不能及时获取专家的相关信息而导致影响稿件正常审阅工作的问题,文中提出了基于Web平台的高校学报评审专家数据库管理系统的架构,设计开发了专家信息数据库管理系统的管理功能、查询功能和维护功能模块。同时,研究提出了主要功能模块在SQL Server数据库平台和C#语言支持下的实现方法。该系统可实现编辑部的资源共享,有助于编辑在较短的时间内准确、快捷、方便地找到合适的审稿专家,确保期刊的学术质量。     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

2类氨氧化菌的生态特性及其应用研究进展

氮素作为组成生物体的重要元素，一直以其独特的方式在自然界中循环。经典氮循环理论认为细菌的好氧氨氧化是氧化氨氮的唯一途径，然而，随着生物技术的发展，新的氮循环途径被不断发现，其中的古菌好氧氨氧化以及厌氧氨氧化过程，由于其突出的生态及工程应用重要性，成为学术界的研究热点。本文主要综述了氮循环新途径中的厌氧氨氧化以及古菌好氧氨氧化过程的发现及研究现状，并进一步探讨了这两类氨氧化菌的研究及应用前景。     

Tussah Silk Fibroin Porous Scaffolds Prepared with a Mild Self-assembly Process for Controlled Drug Release

Besides excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,a useful tissue engineering scaffold should provide favorable surface properties,outstanding mechanical strength and controlled drug release property. In this paper,a mild process to prepare porous tussah silk fibroin（ TSF） scaffolds from aqueous solution was described. The n-butanol was used to control the self-assembly of tussah silk. The scaffolds with different TSF concentrations and the same volume showed differences in pore size and distribution. The maximum porosity of the poprepared porous scaffolds was 80% in this paper. And the pore size of the prepared porous scaffolds with different concentrations was between 10μm and 230 μm. X-ray diffraction（ XRD） analysis revealed that amorphous TSF was crystallized to β-sheet secondary structure upon gelatin. The TSF scaffolds for controlled drug release was studied and the result showed that the time of drug release was significantly longer. The produced TSF scaffolds with sustained drug release have potential application in tissue engineering.     

Lattice-Based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature for Security and Privacy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Amidst the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT), Vehicular Ad-Hoc NETwork(VANET), a typical IoT application, are bringing an ever-larger number of intelligent and convenient services to the daily lives of individuals. However, there remain challenges for VANETs in preserving privacy and security. In this paper, we propose the first lattice-based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature(DAPRS) and adopt it to propose a novel privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs, offering the potential for security against quantum computers. The new construction is proven secure against chosen message attacks. Our scheme is more efficient than other ring signature in terms of the time cost of the message signing phase and verification phase, and also in terms of signature length. Analyses of security and efficiency demonstrate that our proposed scheme is provably secure and efficient in the application.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.