GTO在导通条件下等效PNP晶体管的电流放大系数

以往对门极可关断晶闸管电流放大系数的研究主要集中在定性分析．通过利用少子连续性方程,计算出在导通情况下GTO等效PNP晶体管的电流放大系数的公式,并分析其影响电流放大系数的因素,并确定出电流放大系数是由GTO的物理参数,结构参数等因素所决定。     

非水相液体传输的耦合动力学模型及数值解

基于多孔介质流体力学和溶质运移动力学原理,建立了非水相液体在地下环境系统中传输过程的多组分多相流耦合数学模型,对多相流渗流场模型和污染物传输浓度场模型分别采用了IMPES和特征有限差分方法进行数值离散,模型中充分考虑了污染物在地下环境体系中扩散、吸附解吸、界面间分配以及微生物降解等化学反应以及气相作用,并以苯在土壤中传输的浓度分布为例,验证了模型的可靠性。该数值模型较以往数值模型相比．可有效地克服在数值解过程中的弥散和振荡,对于石油工程领域中油气藏多相流数值模拟奠定基础。     

基于改进WNN的随动负载模拟器研究

为了抑制随动系统负载模拟器的多余力矩对力矩加载性能的影响,提出了一种基于改进的自学习函数扩展小波神经网络智能控制器。该控制器在误差大时采用Bang-Bang控制,误差小时采用基于函数扩展的小波神经网络和模糊补偿控制;同时采用基于改进的差分演变算法来估计控制器的参数;考虑到计算复杂度和控制系统性能,设计了隐含神经元数目的自学习算法。系统仿真实例结果表明,动静态响应性能均达到双十指标,该控制策略具有可行性和合理性,可以提高该系统力矩加载的跟踪性能和控制精度。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan Nerve Conduits with Microtubular Architectures

Porous multi-channel chitosan conduits were fabricated using a novel phase-separation technique with an axial temperature gradient. First, porous chitosan tubes were made with a mold that was composed of two concentric polytetrafiuoroethylene tubes. Then 1%-3% （w/v） chitosan solution was injected into the chitosan tube while the two ends of the tube were closed with steel rods. Then the outside of the tube was wrapped with a layer of thermal insulating material to reduce the heat transfer through the outside, and the tubes were placed in a freezer. The resulting phase separation then occurred in the presence of an axial temperature gradient. The porosity, microtubule diameter, and orientation were controlled by adjusting the polymer concentration and temperature gradient. After the preparation course, no poisonous substances remained on the conduits. The mechanical properties, swelling, and biodegradability of the chitosan conduits were investigated, and a scanning electron microscope was used to observe the tubular morphology and growth of neuroblastoma cells （N2A, mouse） in the conduits. The results demonstrate that the multi-channel chitosan conduits have suitable mechanical strength, swelling, degradation properties, and nerve cell affinity, so they hold promise for use as neural tissue engineering scaffolds.     

Thermal Hydraulic Stability in a Coaxial Thermosyphon

The heat transfer and thermal hydraulic stability in a two-phase thermosyphon with coaxial riser and down-comer has been experimentally investigated and theoretically analyzed to facilitate its application in cold neutron source. The flow in a coaxial thermosyphon was studied experimentally for a variety of heating rates, transfer tube lengths, charge capacities, and area ratios. A numerical analysis of the hydraulic balance between the driving pressure head and the resistance loss has also been performed. The results show that the presented coaxial thermosyphon has dynamic performance advantages relative to natural circulation in a boiling water reactor.     

Rapid Cloning and Expression of Glutaryl-7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid Acylase Genes from Soil Samples

A polymerase chain reaction （PCR）-based strategy was developed to rapidly obtain the gene encoding for an industrially important enzyme, glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid （GL-7-ACA） acylase.Different soil samples were cultured with a Pseudomonas selective medium to enrich specific microorganisms, and then the genomic DNA was extracted to serve as PCR templates. PCR primers for GL-7-ACA acylase gene amplification were designed on the basis of bioinformatics searches and analyses.The method was used to successfully amplify three GL-7-ACA acylase genes from different soil samples.The GL-7-ACA acylase genes were then cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coil with a relatively high level of 266 unit · L^-1.     

γ-多聚谷氨酸产生菌高效诱变育种的研究

设计了几组不同的诱变条件对γ-多聚谷氨酸生产菌Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945A进行诱变,诱变后将所有菌株混合,以此未经筛选的混合菌共同发酵,并以终产量为指标对发酵条件进行连续的定向调控,使发酵条件逐渐向高产正突变株倾斜,产量得以逐步提高．同时在混合茵状态下找到适合高产正突变株的发酵条件,以此发酵条件作为筛选平板,对混合菌分离纯化,选育到γ-PGA高产菌Zγ-29,产量是出发菌株的4．14倍,筛选条件即为该突变株的最佳发酵条件．     

数字化核能谱测量中影响能量分辨率因素的研究

作者研究了基于脉冲波形采样的新型数字化核能谱测量系统中,对离散的波形数据经过高通数字滤波处理后,改善能量分辨率的情况,及其与数字滤波器截止频率、干扰信号大小等的关系,以及滤波前后信号幅度的变化和线性关系等．     

鼓泡式光生物制氢反应器中光合细菌的生长及产氢

提出了一种新型的鼓泡式光生物制氢反应器,并将Rhodopseudomonas palustris CQK-01光合产氢菌在光生物制氢反应器中进行序批式培养,以葡萄糖为碳源底物,以590nm单波长光为光源,研究了不同鼓泡条件下光合细菌的生长、产氢及底物降解特性.实验结果表明,在光生物制氢反应器中适当鼓入氩气气泡可以有效降低反应器内液相氢浓度,减少产物反馈抑制作用,促进产氢性能的提高,并且不同鼓泡频率对光合细菌的生长和产氢有较大影响.实验中间隔3h鼓泡时光合细菌产氢性能最佳,反应器最大产氢量33.25mmol,光能转化效率为18.46%,产氢得率为1.79mol(H2)/mol(glucose),平均底物消耗速率为0.28mmolL-1h-1和平均产氢速率为0.50mmolL-1h-1.     

热脱附技术在某污染地块土壤修复工程中的应用

江西某化工厂关闭搬迁后,经土壤污染状况调查及风险评估,地块内主要存在有机物污染,污染土壤采用"常温热解析+热脱附"技术处理.常温热解析采用生石灰对污染土壤进行脱水干燥处理,挥发性有机物挥发后气体抽气通过尾气处置装置处理;热脱附处理将污染土壤通过密闭输送带进入土壤料仓,逆向进入热脱附滚筒,通过逆向式热交换将污染土壤及其所含的有机污染物加热到300℃以上,停留时间约30 min,高温烟气在引风机作用下进入后续尾气处理系统,尾气均可达标排放,最终通过了省级生态环境保护主管部门组织的效果评估.实践证明,该地块内污染土壤采用"常温热解析+热脱附"技术处理是可行的.