高速道路入口匝道控制方法综述

高速道路入口匝道控制，在国外许多大城市已有广泛的应用和研究．其控制方法依据控制范围、复杂程度可归纳为静态控制、单点动态控制、动态协调控制三类．国内在此领域内尚未展开大规模的研究，目前也没有实际应用的案例。本文对几种基本的高速道路入口匝道控制方法及其优缺点进行总结和分析，并对相关研究的发展提出看法．     

AAC编码器的滤波器组——原理与实现

本文介绍了AAC音频编码标准中滤波器组的原理和快速算法并且给出了软件实现的流程、测试方案以及优化策略。     

2.4GHz无线数据传输系统

本文介绍了一种利用TI的C5409DSP和TLV320AIC26 Codec芯片以及Nordic公司的nRF2401 2.4GHz无线收发芯片实现的数字音频采集、播放和无线数据传输系统.具体讲解了TLV320AIC26与nRF2401芯片的特点和使用方法以及DSP与之的硬件和软件设计.同时,还介绍了整个无线数据传输系统的设计思路和简明的通信协议.     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

Modal extension rule

Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

西部民族地区在大开发中所面临的生态环境问题与思考——以内蒙古自治区鄂托克旗为例

实施西部大开发战略，加快中西部地区发展，是党中央面向新世纪做出的战略决策。位于内蒙古自治区西部的鄂托克旗，是一个典型的蒙古族聚居地区，自然资源丰富、生态环境脆弱，具有我国西部民族地区的典型特征。鄂托克旗所面临的生态环境问题在我国西部民族地区具有较强的代表性，其形成原因及解决方法对于我国西部大开发中的西部民族地区具有普遍意义。     

简谐激励弹簧测力机构的3次超谐共振

应用拉格朗日方程,得到了有阻尼弹簧测力机构在简谐激励作用下具有周期系数的非线性运动微分方程-- Duffing-Mathieu方程;根据非线性振动的多尺度解法,得到了系统满足3次超谐共振情况的一次近似解以及对应的定常解,并对其进行了数值计算,分析了激振力、谐调值、系统阻尼、弹簧刚度等对系统的影响,揭示了一些新的动力学现象.