大思政教育背景下软件工程课程思政教学改革探索与实践

为更好地将专业教育与思政教育有机融合,充分发挥专业课程的育人功能,各学校积极开展课程思政教学改革试点工作,逐步形成"大思政"教育体系。以专业主干课程软件工程为例,在分析教学内容和目标基础上,从科学素养培养、创新意识强化、生活处事哲理灌输等方面阐述了该课程开展课程思政的着眼点,并分别从教学内容设计、教学方法改革和教学评价改进等方面详细分享了开展课程思政的经验和做法。实践表明,上述措施切实加强了学生科学素养、法治素养、民族自信和创新意识的培养,达到了课程思政教育的目的,取得了较为满意的效果。     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

Research Articles¶Naturally occurring 2′-O-methylpurine nucleosides with hypotensive properties

2′-O-Methylinosine (1) has been isolated for the first time and shown to be an intrinsic hypotensive principle. Its probable in vivo precursor, 2′-O-methyladenosine (3), showed stronger and even orally potent hypotensive activity. Resistance of the methyladenosine (3) against adenosine deaminase is thought to contribute to its long-lasting activity. The effect of both nucleosides (1 and 3) was not accompanied with any significant change in heart rate, which is often observed with adenosine. Received 2 October 1997; accepted 28 October 1997     

高方盒末次拉深中角部壁间距的优化计算

本文从主同盒形件末次拉深的变形分析出发,建立数学模型,对末次拉深中角部壁间距δ进行了优化计算,对工艺设计具有指导意义。     

工艺条件对 BGA 焊点电性能的影响

研究不同的焊接温度及焊接时间对ＢＧＡ焊点电性能和疲劳特性的影响．测试了不同焊接条件和热处理下焊点的电阻及其与温度的关系,并比较了不同样品在热冲击前后的电性能．实验发现在２３０℃下保温３００ｓ,焊接的焊点具有良好的电性能和疲劳特性,且在ｌ００℃下热处理ｌ５ｍｉｎ后样品的电性能和疲劳特性都有较大提高．     

准噶尔盆地南缘油页岩特征及控矿条件

准噶尔盆地南缘油页岩资源储量巨大且发现已久,详细研究该区油页岩特征和控矿条件是明确其油页岩成矿特征与成矿规律的重要基础,为进一步指导勘探与有利区预测提供理论支撑。通过野外地质调查和地球化学实验分析等方法相结合,认为准噶尔盆地南缘2个油页岩群分别发育于中二叠统芦草沟组一、二段,以位于一段下亚段第一油页岩群的工业意义最大;油页岩以低品级为主,体积分数达77.19%,属于高灰分油页岩;滨浅湖和深湖形成的油页岩类型以深灰-棕灰色泥岩与夹白云岩薄层的页岩为主,泥灰岩次之且常与灰质粉砂岩或灰岩呈伴生关系,物缘区母岩类型是控制油页岩化学成分的重要因素之一;火山事件对油页岩区物源的控制大于其对成矿终止的控制。     

一类不确定切换模糊时滞系统的可靠控制

研究了一类不确定切换模糊时滞系统的可靠控制问题．当执行器“严重失效”而未失效部分不能镇定原系统时,采用多Lyapunov函数方法构造状态反馈可靠控制器,使得闭环系统对于所有允许的执行器失效,在所设计的状态反馈可靠控制器下是渐近稳定的,并以线性矩阵不等式形式给出了使闭环系统渐近稳定的条件．最后,通过仿真结果验证了结论的正确性．     

中小板及创业板IPO高定价问题研究

2010年10月新股发行制度改革的基本目的之一是基于完全市场化的原则降低中小板及创业板新股发行(initial public offerings,IPO)市盈率,但其效果不明显。该文针对此问题进行研究,发现2010年10月改革实施后中小板及创业板IPO呈现出报价趋于理性但仍高市盈率定价现象,构造了参与新股配售收益分析模型和超额认购倍数与IPO市盈率间对应关系模拟分析模型。基于这2个模型分析指出了上述高定价问题的制度原因在于询价约束不足、定价约束缺失,并从增加询价机构高报价成本和增大主承销商高定价风险这两方面探讨了加强询价和定价约束的改革思路。     

基于沪深300股指期货合约的日内高频跨期统计套利策略

该文进行沪深300股指期货高频日内跨期统计套利策略研究,设计了沪深300指数期货跨期价差描述模型及套利交易触发与停止模型以及相应的参数估计方法,通过组合以上2个模型构造出了日内高频跨期统计套利策略算法,并使用0.5s取样数据,基于较为严苛的交易成本假设,实证验证了上述套利策略算法的有效性。     

应用于SC-FDMA系统PAPR抑制技术的联合算法研究

针对SC-FDMA系统在多用户的情况下依然存在较高峰均比问题,提出了改进的μ律压扩和LCCIP-PTS方法的联合方案.仿真结果表明,在SC-FDMA系统中,μ律压扩方法在降PAPR性能和BER性能之间获得了很好的权衡,改进的μ律压扩方法提高了BER性能,同时计算量降低.LCC-IP-PTS方法与C-IP-PTS相比降低了3/4以上的计算复杂度,同时降PAPR性能几乎不变.两者结合能够使SC-FDMA系统PAPR降到5.8dB以下.