基于离散化修正模糊算子的模糊故障树新析

针对不同类型隶属函数的模糊概率耦合计算的模糊故障树分析瓶颈问题尚未解决,提出了一种新的离散化方法,该算法通过先分割概率后规划隶属度的方式将模糊概率的隶属函数离散化,并由扩展原理修正与、或门模糊算子得到一组新的模糊算子,用新算子进行模糊故障树实例分析表明,新方法不但较好地解决了上述难点,并具有一定理论和工程实践价值。     

分子导线：半导体性-金属性组合的双壁纳米碳管

由于双壁纳米碳管独特的双层结构,可望在纳米器件领域得到广泛应用。如根据构成两层碳管的导电性不同,可用作分子导线和记忆功能的分子存贮器等纳米电子器件,并可用作分子轴承、分子马达、超高频分子振荡器等纳米机械器件。同时,双壁纳米碳管的双层结构也为研究层间作用力对声子和电子结构的影响提供了理想的平台。但是迄今为止,所制备的双壁纳米碳管由于纯度低、无序排列和直径分布较宽的特点,严重阻碍了对其深入的理论研究和实际应用。沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室先进炭材料研究部任文才等于2002年率先提出了流动催化剂化学气相沉积法用…     

基于文献计量的我国及世界光电材料研究比较分析

通过采集科学引文索引中所收录的世界1990年~2005年光电材料研究论文,并对数据进行二次处理,对论文数量排名前10位的国家进行了多项指标分析,比较了世界在该领域论文的机构分布(部分国家的主要机构)和我国在该领域论文的机构分布(部分科研机构和大学),得出了有价值的研究结果,并提出一些建议。     

Taxonomy, age and environment status of the Yuanmou hominoids

When, where and from which hominoid the human originated has been one of the key subjects in the study of human natural history. It is therefore very important to learn the chronological, geographical and taxonomic distribution of all hominoids. Yunnan Pr…     

A new discovery of macroscopic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area

The Ediacaran section in the Yangtze Gorges area, South China, is one of the most important in the worldand contains abundant fossils[1-4]. The earliest discov- ery of macrofossils in 1984, including macroscopic algal fossils from the uppermost Doushantuo…     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SnO2

运用溶胶-凝胶法合成前驱物Sn（OH）4胶体，在不同温度下加热分解得到一系列纳米SnO2试样，并用X-射线衍射（XRD）图谱和透射电子显微镜（TEM）表征不同温度下热处理得到试样的结构和形貌，研究了分解温度与产物粒径大小之间的关系以及微晶生长动力学。     

Discovery of the budding phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province, China

There is much debate on biological affinities of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng’an, Guizhou Province. Here we report for the first time the budding structures of some of these globular fossils, which have previously been interpreted as the resting eggs and early cleavage embryos of metazoans. The budding structures are similar to the germinating tubes of the spore and zygote of living algae, suggesting that some globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites bear affinity with algae. The present new information indicated various biological affinity of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites.     

The Lifting Scheme Based on the Second Generation Wavelets

0 IntroductionTfhaect w tahvaetl e,t“ twheaovreyle thsas ar mea noypt ip rmoaple rbtaiseess w fhoirch coremspurltesisnintghe,esti mating,and recoveringfunctions”[1]. The traditional wave-let defined as the dyadic translates and dilates of one particularfunction, which relies on the Fourier transform, suitable forregular sampling data. But it is helpless for the application ofli mit region,curve surface and not-even sampling. Then W.Sweldens[1]and other researchers develop some other method…     

Nd掺杂与人造沸石载体对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以具有规则多孔结构的人造沸石为载体,以Nd(NO3)3和Ti(OBu)4为前驱体制备钕离子掺杂TiO2光催化剂.在紫外光的照射下,以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物,研究了TiO2、Nd-TiO2、TiO2/沸石、Nd-TiO2/沸石光催化剂的活性.通过FT-IR的表征,探讨了Nd和沸石对TiO2的光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明:掺杂钕离子能提高TiO2的光催化活性,催化剂用量为2 g/L,掺杂量为1.0%时,光催化活性最高;用人造沸石为载体所制得的TiO2光催化剂对甲基橙也具有较好的光催化降解效果.