NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF HYDRODYNAMICS IN AIRLIFT LOOP REACTOR (IALR) ECOSYSTEM(I)——THE FIELDS OF FLOW,PRESSURE AND SHEAR STRESSES

气升内环流反应器是在生物工程中有较广泛应用、在环境工程中有重要应用前景的反应器．采用时间分裂法和有限元法对ＩＡＬＲ生态系统下降段的流体动力学Ｎ＿Ｓ方程进行求解,获得了发酵液为牛顿液体时,锥角θ＝｛７０°,７５°｝和Ｒｅ＝｛１００,２００｝情形下的二维速度场、压力场和剪切应力场．结果表明锥结构对ＩＡＬＲ的性能有重要影响．     

脉冲离子渗碳过程优化算法

针对脉冲离子渗碳过程的模拟计算,提出了两种优化工艺计算方法。采用扩散系数随温度和碳的质量分数而变化的非线性数学模型,提高了计算精度,讨论了优化计算程序实现中的一些环节以及优化方法、扩散系数、碳的质量分数上限、吸碳率对优化结果的影响,并结合实验结果计算了传统的“周期法”渗碳工艺和优化的工艺在同一渗碳条件下的碳的质量分数分布。结果表明：要用优化工艺后,在相同时间内达到的有效渗层深度明显增加,在相同条件     

大熊猫父权确定的DNA证据

本文对成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,成都动物园,福州大熊猫研究中心及昆明动物园圈养繁殖的大熊猫１４胎次,１９只幼子,２５只次参配雄兽个体的被毛,血液,精液,肝,甲醛固定组织细胞,以及粪,尿等样品,采用同位素与荧光素标记基因探针作ＤＮＡ指纹图谱分析,得到了玫些有意义的结论。     

多媒体通信是信息时代的一大技术特征

本文就几年来从事图象与多媒体通信技术研究开发的经历,首先回顾了近二十年来信息技术的进程及不同阶段发展的主要标志,从信息化社会开始进入多媒体时代的高度比较规范和系统地介绍了多媒体及多媒体通信概念、关键技术及其发展动态和社会应用前景。其中涉及从事国家高科技规划＂８６３＂项目研究及其主要成果的内容概括,企图对读者系统了解多媒体通信及其时代意义有所帮助。     

笔段型液晶显示器图形基元的计算机辅助设计系统

利用AutoLIST语言编程,对AutoCADR12系统进行二次开发,开发出绘制笔段型液晶显示器图形基元的计算机辅助设计系统"BJ"．使人机交工绘制基元图形的过程,转化为通过给定设计参数,自动生成基元图形的过程。节省了作图时间,降低了繁琐作图过程对菲林设计的干扰。     

The scent scale substances of malePieris butterflies (Pieris melete andPieris napi)

Summary 7 monoterpenes, -pinene, -pinene, myrcene, p-cymene, limonene, neral and geranial, were identified together with n-undecane in the scent scales ofP. melete, and also, together with considerable amounts of linalool, in the scent scales ofP. napi. Content ratio of neral to geranial inP. melete ranged from 0.77 to 1.04, and that inP. napi from 1.84 to 2.43. The present chemotaxonomic approach shows the 2 species ofPieris to be distinct.The authors thank Dr T. Yushima (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Japan) for supplying the references 3 and 4.     

Effects of thyrotrophic-releasing hormone (TRH) on thermoregulation in the rat

At ambient temperatures (Ta) of both 8 and 22 degrees C, intraventricular administration of TRH (10-80 microgram) produced a dose-dependent hypothermia in rats. The hypothermia was due to both decreased metabolic heat production and cutaneous vasodilatation. In contrast, at 30 degrees C Ta, TRH increased metabolic heat production (due to behavioral excitation) and led to hyperthermia.     

The C-terminal sequence of human and porcine antithrombin III and its homology with human α-1-proteinase inhibitor

Summary The C-terminal amino acid sequences of human and of porcine antithrombin III have been determined as Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys-Val-Lys and Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys, respectively. These sequences are highly homologous with the C-terminal sequence of human -1-proteinase inhibitor.     

Active site structural change of α-chymotrypsin due to 2-halogeno-ethanols; comparison with ethanol, 1-propanol,and urea

Summary 2-Halogeno-ethanols change the active site structure of -chymotrypsin more rapidly and effectively than ethanol, 1-propanol and urea, probably before producing an extensive conformation change.