分段光滑凸闭曲线的Steiner曲率重心轨迹曲线的形状

本文首先讨论了卵形线的 Steiner 曲率重心轨迹曲线的周期性、奇点、拐点等性质,给出了研究这类曲线的一般方法。然后,把分段光滑凸闭曲线的 Steiner 曲率重心贻迹曲线的形状问题的研究化为研究卵形线的 Steiner 曲率重心轨迹曲线的形状问题。并且具体地研究了椭圆的 Steiner 曲率重心轨迹曲线的形状。     

正交映射与绕点的旋转

本文首先阐迷正交映射的一些基本性质,其次证明一个重要的定理。 定理 空间绕点O的旋转都是绕过O的一条直线的旋转。     

尿嘧啶的相干反斯托克斯Raman散射光谱研究

采用相干反斯托克斯Raman散射(CARS)技术研究在不同pH值的水溶液中核糖核酸碱基-尿嘧啶结构,所得结果揭示出尿嘧啶环的伸缩,变形振动可在1000cm~(-1)附近产生一些Raman谱线,并发现这些谱线对溶液的pH值很敏感。然而这些现象在采用目前广泛应用的激光共振Raman光谱方法时是难以发现的。因此,CARS测量是一种可研究核酸残基振动结构及其和环境介质相互作用的有效方法。除它对样品或杂质引起的荧光干扰有明显抑制作用外,可以预期:这一方法也可用于获得在有关分子过程中所出现的瞬态粒子结构的信息。     

多画面全景体视投影和全景体视塔

讨论了多画面体视投影的几何特性和4画面系中的投影分配规律,推导了多画面全景体视方程,介绍了判别投影真伪及投影转折点的一种方法,以及用微机自动绘制体视图的程序,和由多画面全景体视投影构成的全景体视塔。     

Zr(0001)-(2×2)-O表面结构的分析

LEED强度的多重散射分析,进一步确定Zr与氧作用在低覆盖量下(<1ML),形成(2×2)-O结构,是氧吸附后进入Zr表面原子层下,占据八面体空位,形成有两层氧的under layer结构,Zr表面原子层有Fcc重构。分析得到的Zt-O键距为0.232nm,而Zr-Zr间距增大为0.268nm,比原来的距离增大约4.3％,这是由于氧插入的结果。     

负载铜硅藻土作为精制四氯化钛除钒材料的研究

本文首次报道采用负载铜硅藻土作为精制四氯化钛除钒材料的研究结果。负载铜硅藻土除钒材料与工业现行的铜丝球除钒材料比较,前者具有较好的除钒性能。此方法可以较大地减少铜耗。负载铜硅藻土在除钒处理后,可以再生,或作为有机催化氧化反应的有效催化剂。     

乌金塘水库春季藻类研究初报——锦州地区藻类研究之一

乌金塘水库是辽宁省大型水库之一,关于该水库的藻类资源的研究报导在国内尚属首次。文中着重对该水库发现的35属98种及其变种(其中5属40种是本省新记录)的种群组成特征,生态因子进行了分析。     

徐州植物区系组成及其特点

本文论述了徐州植物区系的组成及其特点。结果表明,徐州现有种子植物850种,隶属于130科,486属。本地植物以北温带、泛热带、东亚和东亚——北美成分为主体。区系特点表现为:1）地理成分复杂;2）区系起源古老;3） 北温带成分占优势。     

On the complexity of self.

Self peptides bound to self major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules have been implicated both in positive and in negative selection of T cells during intrathymic development. We report here that the novel MHC-restricted monoclonal antibody Y-Ae detects the MHC class II bound form of a major self peptide. Y-Ae binds approximately 12% of the relevant MHC class II molecules on self antigen presenting cells. The peptide detected by Y-Ae is one of several major peptides eluted from the MHC molecule. These data suggest that self peptides presented by self MHC class II molecules at densities sufficient to signal a CD4 T cell are of very limited complexity. Furthermore, as Y-Ae stains antigen presenting cells that mediate negative selection but not thymic cortical epithelial cells that drive positive selection, differential expression of self peptide:self MHC class II complexes may be a key feature of intrathymic selection.     

Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development.

The complex architecture of the limb cartilage pattern probably develops by the sequential segmentation and branching process of precartilaginous cell condensation under the control of positional signalling provided by the zone of polarizing activity (anteroposterior) and the apical ectodermal ridge (proximodistal). This signalling is monitored and interpreted in the mesenchymal cells and induces the position-specific response of subsets of genes. Homeobox genes may be responsible for the interpretation of signalling. A correlation between limb pattern and expression domains of the homeobox genes in the upstream region of Hox/Chox-4 has been proposed. We have analysed the spatial expression pattern of the Chox-1 genes during development of chick limb buds. In contrast to genes in Hox/Chox-4 expressed coordinately along the anteroposterior axis, homeobox genes in Chox-1 have unique and mutually exclusive expression domains along the proximodistal axis. We report here that the expression domains of the Chox-1 genes are closely related to the segmental structure of cartilage along the proximodistal axis, whereas the expression domains of the Chox-4 genes are related to the cartilage branching pattern.