移动IP技术在VPN中的应用

虚拟专用网络VPN(Virtual Private Networks)是实现在公网上安全传输私有网络信息的一种技术.作为VPN的关键技术之一的隧道技术解决了移动节点的移动性问题.在介绍L2TP与IPSec这2种VPN隧道机制的基础上对它们进行了比较,重点介绍了IPSec在安全性方面的优势,然后介绍了VPN移动用户的问题和VPN的2种隧道模型,最后分析了利用移动IP技术解决VPN中的移动用户问题的优点,并与现有方案VPDN(Virtual Private Dial-up Network)作了比较.     

Juvenile hormone membrane signaling phosphorylates USP and thus potentiates 20-hydroxyecdysone action in Drosophila

Juvenile hormone (JH) and 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) coordinately regulate development and metamor-phosis in insects.Two JH intracellular receptors,methoprene-tol...     

Spatial dependence model with feature difference

This paper presents a new spatial dependence model with an adjustment of feature difference. The model accounts for the spatial autocorrelation in both the outcome variables and residuals. The feature difference adjustment in the model helps to emphasize feature changes across neighboring units, while suppressing unobserved covariates that are present in the same neighborhood. The prediction at a given unit incorporates components that depend on the differences between the values of its main features and those of its neighboring units. In contrast to conventional spatial regression models, our model does not require a comprehensive list of global covariates necessary to estimate the outcome variable at the unit, as common macro-level covariates are differenced away in the regression analysis. Using the real estate market data in Hong Kong, we applied Gibbs sampling to determine the posterior distribution of each model parameter. The result of our empirical analysis confirms that the adjustment of feature difference with an inclusion of the spatial error autocorrelation produces better out-of-sample prediction performance than other conventional spatial dependence models. In addition, our empirical analysis can identify components with more significant contributions.     

大思政教育背景下软件工程课程思政教学改革探索与实践

为更好地将专业教育与思政教育有机融合,充分发挥专业课程的育人功能,各学校积极开展课程思政教学改革试点工作,逐步形成"大思政"教育体系。以专业主干课程软件工程为例,在分析教学内容和目标基础上,从科学素养培养、创新意识强化、生活处事哲理灌输等方面阐述了该课程开展课程思政的着眼点,并分别从教学内容设计、教学方法改革和教学评价改进等方面详细分享了开展课程思政的经验和做法。实践表明,上述措施切实加强了学生科学素养、法治素养、民族自信和创新意识的培养,达到了课程思政教育的目的,取得了较为满意的效果。     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

Research Articles¶Naturally occurring 2′-O-methylpurine nucleosides with hypotensive properties

2′-O-Methylinosine (1) has been isolated for the first time and shown to be an intrinsic hypotensive principle. Its probable in vivo precursor, 2′-O-methyladenosine (3), showed stronger and even orally potent hypotensive activity. Resistance of the methyladenosine (3) against adenosine deaminase is thought to contribute to its long-lasting activity. The effect of both nucleosides (1 and 3) was not accompanied with any significant change in heart rate, which is often observed with adenosine. Received 2 October 1997; accepted 28 October 1997     

工艺条件对 BGA 焊点电性能的影响

研究不同的焊接温度及焊接时间对ＢＧＡ焊点电性能和疲劳特性的影响．测试了不同焊接条件和热处理下焊点的电阻及其与温度的关系,并比较了不同样品在热冲击前后的电性能．实验发现在２３０℃下保温３００ｓ,焊接的焊点具有良好的电性能和疲劳特性,且在ｌ００℃下热处理ｌ５ｍｉｎ后样品的电性能和疲劳特性都有较大提高．     

热提羊栖菜多糖对黑腹果蝇生长的影响

【目的】研究经热提醇沉得到的羊栖菜多糖(SFPs)对黑腹果蝇生长的影响。【方法】采用85℃热水煮提,乙醇沉淀,氯化钙去除褐藻淀粉等多种工序提取羊栖菜多糖,并分析其化学性质;以黑腹果蝇为实验对象,研究羊栖菜多糖浓度对黑腹果蝇幼虫体型、体重和羽化的影响。【结果】经热提醇沉得到的羊栖菜多糖纯度较高,总糖含量高达81.93%,分子量和单糖组成较稳定。与对照组相比,经羊栖菜多糖处理后,黑腹果蝇在体型和体重上均有增加。实验组0.1%♀和1.5%♀与对照组CK♀存在显著差异(P0.05),0.5%♀组与对照组CK♀存在极显著差异(P0.01);实验组0.1%♂、0.5%♂、1.5%♂与对照组CK♂存在显著差异,但实验组之间并没有显著差异,其中1.5%♂组增重最为明显。实验组与对照组在幼虫孵化率上存在显著差异;对照组黑腹果蝇从卵至羽化为5~8d,0.1%和0.5%组为6~9d,1.5%组为6~10d。0.1%♀、1.5%♀、0.1%♂组与相对应的对照组相比,羽化数量存在显著差异;对比羽化成虫雌雄比例,只有1.5%组与CK组存在显著差异。【结论】经热提醇沉法提取的羊栖菜多糖性质稳定,能降低黑腹果蝇幼虫羽化率,延长幼虫羽化时间,对果蝇后代的雌雄比例略有影响,同时可以增大成虫体型,增加成虫体重。     

谐波小波样本熵与HMM模型的轴承故障模式识别

根据谐波小波分解非平稳振动信号优良特性与隐马尔科夫(HMM)模型的时序模式分类能力,提出了一种基于谐波小波样本熵与HMM模型结合的轴承故障模式识别方法.该方法首先利用谐波小波对轴承各个状态故障信号进行分解,进而由谐波小波三维时频网格图的频率层数特征计算合理的样本熵维数和阈值,依次提取轴承振动信号各层的样本熵构成特征向量序列;然后将序列前120组输入HMM模型中进行训练得到对应故障模型,剩余80组进行测试与识别,通过对比对数似然估计概率输出值确定轴承故障类型.实验通过与BP和RBF神经网络模型进行不同训练组数的正确识别率对比,验证了该组合方法具有识别准确率高,稳定性强的优点.     

微处理机的功能测试

微处理机的功能测试无论对微处理机的设计、生产和使用都是非常重要的.本文是Thatteand Abraham给出方法的扩展和补充.本文的测试方法能诊察某些文献^[1]给出的方法不能诊察的故障,利用一个测试,检查几种类型的功能故障,而使测试简化.