开封市近60年气温变化特征及其趋势分析

根据开封国家基本气象站1951-2010年气温观测资料,采用线性倾向估计、累积距平和Yamamoto法,分析了1951-2010年来开封市气温变化特征及其趋势.结果表明:近60年来,开封市年平均气温呈上升趋势,气候倾向率为0.279 ℃/10 a,且达到0.05显著水平.     

太原市产业转型的战略途径探讨

为使太原市的发展战略更好地实现与本地区内外部环境的高度匹配,采用SWOT分析法对太原市面临的外部形势与企业内部的资源和战略能力进行了综合分析,针对太原市产业结构的现状与问题,提出了太原市产业转型的战略途径选择。     

考虑风险公平的危险品运输车辆调度优化

为了减小危险品运输过程中各人口聚集区域间风险分布差异,提出了一种多源-目的(OD)间同时进行危险品运输时考虑风险公平的车辆调度优化方法.提出了采用标准差来衡量各人口聚集区域间风险差异的风险公平性评价方案.设计了考虑风险分布公平的车辆调度数学模型,通过获取周期性调度方案来减小人口聚集区域间的风险差异,实现区域风险分布公平的目标.为了降低求解难度,将模型分解并增加决策者交互环节后,设计了两阶段算法求解.通过算例分析表明,该方法可在不同OD间同时运输危险品时,通过调节运输车辆选择不同路径运输的频次,在保证运输总成本和总风险可接受的前提下,达到风险公平性最优的目标.     

Clifford分析中的k-正则函数

定义了Clifford分析中一类k-正则函数,讨论了其表示定理、Cauchy型积分、Plemelj公式、延拓定理等性质.     

加强河北省农村公共文化服务体系建设研究——以张家口市为例

构建农村公共文化服务体系,是统筹城乡发展、构建和谐河北的内在要求。近年来,张家口农村公共文化服务事业发展较快,但仍存在一些问题,如发展理念不清,资金投入不足,市场相对滞后等。应该从转换政府职能、深化文化体制改革、加快地方规范性文件及相关政策的制定、增加资金投入、加强队伍建设等方面推进农村公共文化服务体系的构建与发展。     

The review and prospect of neutron radiography in China

Neutron radiography is one of radiography non-destructive testing. It is a valuable complementary of X and γ rays radiography. The present status and history of neutron radiography in China was described briefly, facilities of neutron radiography and their development were introduced in this paper.     

Evaluation of earthquake-induced structural damages by wavelet transform

The dynamic behavior of inelastic structures during an earthquake is a complicated non-stationary process that is affected by the random characteristics of seismic ground motions. The conventional Fourier analysis describes the feature of a dynamic process by decomposing the signal into infinitely long sine and cosine series, which loses all time-located information. However, both time and frequency localizations are necessary for the analysis of an evolutionary spectrum of non-stationary processes. In this paper, an analytical approach for seismic ground motions is developed by applying the wavelet transform, which focuses on the energy input to the structure. The procedure of identification of the instantaneous modal parameters based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is given in detail. And then, a novel method using the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA), called "prediction extension”, is presented to remedy the edge effect during the numerical computation of the CWT. The effectiveness of the method is verified by the use of the benchmark model developed by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). Finally, a scale model with three-storey reinforced concrete frame-share wall structure is made and tested on a shaking table to investigate the relation between the dynamic properties of structures and energy accumulation and its change rates during the earthquake. The results have shown that the wavelet transform is able to provide a deep insight into the identity of transient signals through time-frequency maps of the time variant spectral decomposition.     

2，3，4，6-四-O-乙酰基书-β-吡喃葡萄糖基异硫氰酸酯合成方法的改进

以葡萄糖为原料经过乙酰化、硫氰化二步反应合成2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基异硫氰酸酯（GITC）．使用重结晶替代柱层析纯化方法,方法操作简便、收率高．并用IR和NMR对其进行了结构确认．     

An online self-adapting control approach for bell annealers

A suit of online self-adapting control (OSAC) approach has been developed to predict and optimize annealing craft system. The approach consists of three critical parts including prediction module, self-adapting optimization module, and self-learning amendment module. Firstly, the prediction module and self-adapting optimization module are based on the modeling methods. The self-adapting optimization module consists of two parts including “reappearance of annealed process” and “optimization of subsequent annealing process”. Secondly, the self-learning amendment module, based on furnace atmosphere, equipment performance, and compensation coefficients, is designed to improve the accuracy of optimization results. The results obtained from the proposed approach, usually finished in about 3 min, are in good agreement with the test values, such as the deviation of temperature for hot-spot and cold-spot are within 10 K, the relative errors are within 1.1%, and the accuracy of annealing for heating period is increased by using self-learning amendment module.     

南水北调中线工程不宜选择丹江口水库为取水口

今年６月初 ,国内几乎各大报纸都刊登了“南水北调日程表”已经排出的消息 ,拟于今年拿出规划思路 ,力争“十五”期间开工 ,“２０１０年中线通水” ,“届时 ,北京人将坐在家中喝到长江水”。笔者认为 ,南水北调中线工程（以下简称中线工程） ,依托丹江口水库为取水口是不适宜的 ,为确保将来持续有水可调 ,必须另行选择中线调水工程的取水口！一、中线调水不宜依托丹江口水库为取水口中线调水工程拟依托丹江口水库为取水口 ,是２０世纪５０年代提出并开始规划的。然而 ,随着时代的发展、人与自然环境系统的巨大变化 ,可谓彼一时也、此一时也…