东濮凹陷胡庆地区原油地球化学特征与油源分析

研究东濮凹陷胡庆地区原油地球化学特征及其来源.利用有机地球化学分析方法,对原油与烃源岩进行饱和烃色谱、饱和烃与芳烃色谱-质谱分析,剖析了两者的分子地球化学特征及油源.研究表明:胡庆地区发育3类原油,第一类原油具有极高伽马蜡烷,质量色谱图中甾烷呈"L"形特征,来自第二台阶的沙一段烃源岩,在沙一段储层中富集形成自生自储常温...     

纳米复合技术改善工业ZnO压敏电阻避雷器微观结构及电性能的研究

运用纳米复合技术对工业ZnO压敏电阻避雷器的制备工艺的改进,研制出压敏电压340 V/mm,漏电流小于1μA,非线性系数大于56的压敏电阻器。根据ZnO晶粒生长动力学方程,研究了纳米复合ZnO粉体的烧结过程以及烧结过程中的晶粒生长规律,用扫描电镜和能谱对瓷体显微结构及面扫成分进行了分析,讨论了添加纳米复合粉的ZnO压敏电阻避雷器微观组织与综合性能的关系。实验表明,添加纳米复合粉体是降低大规模生产成本,提高经济效益,并得到综合性能优良产品的有效方法。     

基于淀粉经济、无毒的比色潜指纹检测

构建了一种基于淀粉的经济、无毒、实时的潜指纹比色检测方法.利用淀粉与指纹之间的氢键和范德华力作用,使淀粉有效识别出无孔和多孔基底上的潜指纹.通过将不同颜色的植物染料混合进淀粉,解决了由淀粉与基底之间顺色导致的检测对比度差的难题.该方法还表现出对老化潜指纹和重叠潜指纹的良好检测效果.     

基于因子分析的陕西省城市投资环境综合评价

选取自然资源环境、经济环境、基础设施环境、社会服务环境、人口劳动力环境和社会文化环境6个子系统的18个指标构建了城市投资环境指标体系,以陕西省下属的10个地级市为研究对象,采用因子分析的方法,对陕西省城市投资环境进行了实证分析。     

Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

两水平部分因析设计的最小低阶效应混杂准则(英文)

根据效应分层原理,低阶效应比高阶效应更重要.在这种情况下,以别名集的结构为基础,提出了最小低阶效应混杂准则对2n-m设计进行排序.研究了新准则与其它最优性准则,即最大分辨度、最小低阶混杂、纯净效应和最大估计容量准则的联系.给出了具有16和32个水平组合的最小低阶效应混杂设计.     

通信原理实验系统的设计与实现

当前的通信原理实验多为纸质版实验报告,需要学员将实验结果、信号波形进行徒手绘制,效率不高;且纸质实验报告还不便于档案的保存和管理。从提高实验课堂效率和档案记录的数字化存贮、管理角度出发,开发了通信原理实验系统。教学实践表明,该系统能满足实验报告计算机存贮、管理的功能,但有待进一步完善。     

Effects of mechanical strain amplitude on the isothermal fatigue behavior of H13

Isothermal fatigue (IF) tests were performed on H13 tool steel subjected to three different mechanical strain amplitudes at a constant temperature to determine the effects of mechanical strain amplitude on the microstructure of the steel samples. The samples' extent of damage after IF tests was compared by observation of their cracks and calculation of their damage parameters. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to observe the microstructure of the samples. Cracks were observed to initiate at the surface because the strains and stresses there were the largest during thermal cycling. Mechanical strain accelerated the damage and softening of the steel. A larger mechanical strain caused greater deformation of the steel, which made the precipitated carbides easier to gather and grow along the deformation direction, possibly resulting in softening of the material or the initiation of cracks.     

谈图书馆员的“卧槽”

结合当前形势是"跣槽"还是"卧槽",指出图书馆员应具备"卧槽"心理,安心工作,争取做一名高素质的合格图书馆员.