排球运动中的供能特点与营养补充

物质和能量代谢是人体各组织器官机能活动的基础，应用运动时物质和能量代谢规律指导训练期间的营养安排是非常有益的．通过对排球运动的特点进行分析，结合各供能系统的特点以及各种能量物质分解的先后关系，简要陈述排球比赛中的物质和能量代谢，分析了排球运动中疲劳产生的可能原因，有针对性地提出训练中的营养安排以及应当注意补充的几种营养物质。     

Intramammary expression and therapeutic effect of a human lysozyme-expressing vector for treating bovine mastitis

To develop a gene therapy strategy for treating bovine mastitis, a new mammary-specific vector containing human lysozyme (hLYZ) cDNA and kanamycin resistance gene was constructed for intramammary expression and clinical studies. After one time acupuncture or intracisternal infusion of healthy cows with 400 μg of the p215C3LYZ vector, over 2.0 μg/ml of rhLYZ could be detected by enzymatic assay for about 3 weeks in the milk samples. Western blotting showed that rhLYZ secreted into milk samples from the vector-injected cows had molecular weight similar to that of the natural hLYZ in human colostrums. Twenty days after the primary injection, the quarters were re-injected with the same vector by quarter acupuncture and even higher concentrations of rhLYZ could be detected. Indirect competitive ELISA of milk samples showed that the vector injection did not induce detectable humoral immune response against hLYZ. Clinical studies showed that twice acupuncture of quarters with the p215C3LYZ vector had overt therapeutic effect on clinical and subclinical mastitis previously treated with antibiotics, including disappearance of clinical symptoms and relatively high microbiological cure rates. These data provide a solid rationale for using the vector to develop gene therapy for treating bovine mastitis.     

再论保守力及其功、势能的分析与计算

对变力沿任意路径做功作了全面分析，进一步讨论保守力之功和势能的计算问题，介绍并比较了三种解算方法。     

FBE复合覆盖层天然气管道外防腐施工实践

简述了天然气集输设施腐蚀的危害。结合工程实践。介绍了FBE复合覆盖层天然气管道外防腐施工方法及施工工艺，从防腐材料的选择、施工环境温度的控制、涂料的配制等方面对施工技术措施及质量控制要点进行了重点阐述。     

心理治疗还是药物治疗

心理治疗与药物治疗是精神病领域的两种治疗模式。心理治疗模式认为，个体精神状况正常与否主要受情绪、人格等心理因素影响，精神疾病由后天环境和生活经历所致；药物治疗模式则认为，精神病及各类神经症都有其生理基础，大脑机能的缺陷是导致精神疾病的主要原因，因此主张用药物进行治疗。尽管两者在精神病治疗中都有自己的优势与不足，但是在科学一统天下的今天，生物学模式似乎成了治疗的主流。要想最终解决心理治疗与药物治疗之争，科学预测精神病治疗的未来及新世纪心理治疗的命运，必须首先解决：（1）心理学的学科体系问题；（2）精神疾病的界定问题以及（3）心身关系问题。     

Isolation and purification of BVⅠ-2H from bee venom and analysis of its biological action

The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom.     

单片机在交流电梯控制系统的应用

本文介绍使用单片机代替交流电梯控制系统中传统使用的继电器控制系统,实现了对层呼信号或指令信号登记、自动定时关门(门联锁)、自动检测定向、顺向载车、停站和自动开门……等十多种功能,提高了运行的平稳可靠、灵活、平层准确以及可调速度、方便维修保养等有关性能.     

信息时代中小企业电子商务问题研究

主要阐述了电子商务环境下中小企业面临的机遇和挑战,分析了当前影响中小企业电子商务发展的主要障碍和困难,提出了信息时代中小企业电子商务发展的对策.     

层间耦合对多壁纳米碳管光学特性影响的研究

研究了耦合效应对多壁纳米碳管非线性光致发光的影响.采用π 轨道紧束缚模型,从理论上得到了层间耦合会减小多壁碳纳米管的带隙和电子跃迁几率.从而说明了多壁碳纳米管的荧光很难观察到的原因.     

公开密钥体制与Euler-Fermat定理通俗证明

随着计算机的广泛使用，文件加密解密已成为相当频繁的工作．本文叙述了公开密钥体制中的一种方法，并对其使用的数学工具给出一个通俗证明，以使加密解密工作更加方便、有效．