Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

基于角色的活动动态分配

目前广泛应用于分布式计算环境上的三层结构框架——用户界面层、事务应用层和数据服务层，虽然在软件结构和系统实现技术方面具有一定的灵活性，但是系统各部分固有的紧耦合关系及其业务逻辑的“硬编码”等制约了系统的敏捷性，本文在中间关键层——事务应用层中采用了基于角色的活动动态分配机制，利用业务逻辑的“与或”关系建立目标活动的协作图，通过角色映射机制实现活动的分配，利用ECA规则描述活动之间的约束关系，并组织Agent的运行，从而将活动的描述和活动的执行体Agent联系起来，可进一步提高系统的可适应性和敏捷性，满足分布计算的需要。     

彩色等离子体显示器灰度校正方法研究

针对彩色等离子体显示器（PDP）采用传统灰度校正方法存在严重灰度损失和灰度畸变的问题，在分析视觉灵敏度特性和亮度变化关系的基础上，提出了用多项式拟合进行灰度校正的新方法。该方法利用视觉灵敏度和亮度的对数在一定亮度区间的线性关系，把PDP的亮度划分为多个区间，根据每个区间的最小灵敏度阈值，计算出输入灰度对应的亮度，同时改进PDP实现多灰度级显示的最小亮度间隔，使显示亮度和计算亮度相等的最小亮度间隔数即为准确的输出灰度级，从而求出输入输出灰度级之间的多项式关系。计算结果表明：采用所提出的方法，明显提高了彩色PDP的灰度再现能力，灰度损失由原来的10．7％减小到4．5％以下，图像质量指数提高了7％以上。     

双乙酸钠的合成及对霉菌的抑制作用

以醋酸和纯碱为原料 ,不加溶剂合成双乙酸钠 ,并用双乙酸钠、苯甲酸作防霉剂加入培养基 ,在无菌条件下接种黄曲霉菌和球毛壳实验霉菌 ,比较双乙酸钠和苯甲酸对霉菌的抑制作用。结果表明 ,n(醋酸 )∶ n (纯碱 )为 ( 4 .0～ 4 .2 )∶ 1,反应温度 6 0～ 70℃ ,醋酸加料时间 4 0～ 6 0 min,反应时间 12 0～ 180 min时 ,所得产品质量合格 ,收率可达 96 %以上。双乙酸钠和苯甲酸质量分数为 0 .3%时防霉效果接近 ;质量分数为 0 .1%时 ,二者对黄曲霉防霉效果与空白相比都有极显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 1) ,双乙酸钠优于苯甲酸 ,对球毛壳的防霉效果也是双乙酸钠的明显优于苯甲酸的 ( P <0 .0 5 )。双乙酸钠是一种防霉效果优于苯甲酸的防霉防腐剂