湖北盘腹蚁属一新种记述（膜翅目：蚁科）

湖北盘腹蚁属一新种记述（膜翅目：蚁科）王维郑哲民（陕西师范大学动物研究所，西安７１００６２；第一作者，男，３１岁，讲师）笔者在整理采自湖北省利川市的蚂蚁标本时，发现一新种，现记述如下．模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室．凹唇盘腹蚁Ａｐｈａｅｎ...     

具有可变时滞的随机系统的指数稳定性

研究了具可变时滞的随机系统ｄｘ（ｔ）＝［Ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ１（ｔ）））＋Δｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ２（ｔ）））］ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ３（Ｔ）））ｄｗ（ｔ）的ｐ阶均值指数稳定性与几乎必然指数稳定性,引入对应的随机系统（无时滞与扰动）ｄｘ（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ））ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ））ｄｗ（ｔ）并假设它是指数稳定的,应用Ｒａｚｕｍｉｋｈｉｎ技巧证明了当时滞δｉ（ｔ）（ｉ＝１,２,３）与扰动Δｆ充分小时,原随机时滞系统仍指数稳定．     

基于小波理论谐波减速器振动信号的降噪研究

为满足频率高时窗口窄、频率低时窗口宽的要求,应用小波分析理论对XB-80-134H型谐波减速器的振动信号进行了分析,利用Daubechies小波对振动信号进行小波分解,并结合阈值去噪方法对信号作了消噪处理,即针对振动信号分解的各层小波系数设定相应的阈值,对于小于该阈值的小波系数认为是噪声并置为零,将剩余的小波系数重构,得到消噪后的振动信号.与传统的傅里叶降噪方法比较结果表明,小波降噪远优于傅里傅里叶降噪方法,小波降噪后的信噪比提高了6dB,而傅里叶降噪只提高了1 dB.     

核辐射技术及其在材料科学领域的应用

核辐射技术在材料科学领域得到了广泛的应用,利用辐射技术对无机材料、高分子材料进行改性和加工已成为一支新兴的高技术产业。综述了辐射技术在材料的改性和加工领域的应用研究进展,并详细介绍该单位在采用反应堆辐照技术研制碳化硅（SiC）陶瓷纤维、辐射交联法制备三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）密封材料、辐射接枝合成偕胺肟型螯合树脂等方面开展的工作。     

基于高性能微机群集的并行计算环境的设计与实现

基于工作站或高性能微机群组的并行计算,是并行计算领域研究的热点。常见的并行环境有ＭＰＩ等,但它们编程复杂,并行程序的可移植性差。该文介绍了一种有效的并行计算模型ＢＳＰ,它的并行编程容易,性能可预测,程序的可移植性好。     

6-PSS并联机构的研究

研究了一种６ 自由度基点可动的并联机构,分析了其结构形式,给出了位置反解,在位置反解的基础上得出其工作空间,分析了其工作空间的特点,并将其作为数控机床的主机构,对该机床加工部分椭球面的过程进行了机构运动仿真．仿真结果表明,这种结构简单的并联机构可实现６ 轴联动,可用于加工形状复杂的空间曲面．     

基于Landsat-8 OLI与Sentinel-2 MSI传感器的香港近海海域叶绿素a浓度遥感反演

为验证Landsat-8 OLI遥感数据与Sentinel-2 MSI遥感数据监测近海海域叶绿素a浓度可行性,以其为数据源,香港近海海域为研究区域,以半分析模型为方法,挑选与监测点实测叶绿素a浓度采集时间一致且遥感影像云覆盖率小于10% 影像清晰的两类遥感影像。对两类遥感影像分别选取2/3的遥感影像数据经预处理后提取其对应实测日期监测点位置遥感反射率进行相关性分析,得到相关性最高的反演因子进行建模,并且利用剩下的1/3数据对其反演回复回归模型进行精度检验,其结果与OCx模型反演结果进行对比效果显著。基于Landsat-8遥感数据建立的最佳反演回归模型为Y=6.8x2-20.77x+17.02,R2=0.906略高于基于Sentinel-2遥感数据建立的最佳反演回归模型Y=-3.345e+05x2+3826x-3.44,R2=0.801,证明了就香港近海海域叶绿素a浓度反演两类遥感数据的可行性,且两类数据的反演结果均呈现出香港近海海域内部海域叶绿素a浓度高于外部叶绿素a浓度的现象。     

流动贮备系统可靠性分析及实例计算

给出了流动贮备系统可靠性模型,对其进行了可靠性分析,并给出了计算实例．     

Dynamic characteristics of the planetary gear train excited by time-varying meshing stiffness in the wind turbine

Wind power has attracted increasing attention as a renewable and clean energy. Gear fault frequently occurs under extreme environment and complex loads. The time-varying meshing stiffness is one of the main excitations. This study proposes a 5 degree-of-freedom torsional vibration model for the planetary gear system. The influence of some parameters (e.g., contact ratio and phase difference) is discussed under different conditions of a single teeth pair and double pairs of teeth. The impact load caused by the teeth face fault, ramped load induced by the complex wind conditions, and the harmonic excitation are investigated. The analysis of the time-varying meshing stiffness and the dynamic meshing force shows that the dynamic design under different loads can be made to avoid resonance, can provide the basis for the gear fault location of a wind turbine, and distinguish the fault characteristics from the vibration signals.     

Progress in bionic information processing techniques for an electronic nose based on olfactory models

As a novel bionic analytical technique, an electronic nose, inspired by the mechanism of the biological olfactory system and integrated with modern sensing technology, electronic technology and pattern recognition technology, has been widely used in many areas. Moreover, recent basic research findings in biological olfaction combined with computational neuroscience promote its development both in methodology and application. In this review, the basic information processing principle of biological olfaction and artificial olfaction are summarized and compared, and four olfactory models and their applications to electronic noses are presented. Finally, a chaotic olfactory neural network is detailed and the utilization of several biologically oriented learning rules and its spatiotemporal dynamic propties for electronic noses are discussed. The integration of various phenomena and their mechanisms for biological olfaction into an electronic nose context for information processing will not only make them more bionic, but also perform better than conventional methods. However, many problems still remain, which should be solved by further cooperation between theorists and engineers. Supported by the National Creative Research Groups Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60421002) and National Basic Research Programme of China (Grant No. 2004CB720302)