Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

Empirical likelihood inference for logistic equation with random perturbation

Empirical likelihood (EL) combined with estimating equations (EE) provides a modern semi-parametric alternative to classical estimation techniques such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). This paper not only uses closed form of conditional expectation and conditional variance of Logistic equation with random perturbation to perform maximum empirical likelihood estimation (MELE) for the model parameters, but also proposes an empirical likelihood ratio statistic (ELRS) for hypotheses concerning the interesting parameter. Monte Carlo simulation results show that MELE and ELRS provide competitive performance to parametric alternatives.     

隔离桩对堆载下群桩下拉荷载的屏蔽效应

目前关于隔离桩对堆载下群桩负摩阻力及下拉荷载屏蔽效应的研究甚少,我国规范也未对隔离桩的设计参数给出建议。定义下拉荷载屏蔽效应系数这一概念;建立考虑桩-土作用的三维有限元模型,通过数值计算结果与模型试验数据的对比,验证数值模型的准确性。以群桩效应系数和下拉荷载屏蔽效应系数为评价指标,研究隔离桩对堆载下基桩负摩阻力与下拉荷载的屏蔽效果,分析隔离桩桩长、边长、与最外侧基桩间距3个因素对屏蔽效果的影响规律,对隔离桩的设置给出参考。研究成果可为堆载时群桩负摩阻力的消除及隔离桩的优化设计提供参考。     

鸟类起源研究取得重大进展

鸟类起源于兽脚类恐龙的假说得到了广泛承认,但鸟类起源研究方向依然存在许多薄弱环节,主要包括鸟类手指同源问题、兽脚类分异时间框架问题以及羽毛起源和早期演化的一些问题。我们近年来在这些问题上取得了一系列重要进展。化石资料显示,兽脚类恐龙在向鸟类进化当中,其外侧两指退化;而现代发育学证据表明,鸟类手指是两侧退化,保留了中间3指。我们通过研究新疆侏罗系地层中发现的泥潭龙,提出了一种外侧和两侧退化模式结合的新假说。该假说可以解释古生物学与发育学资料之间的矛盾。我们报道的一件产自辽宁中上侏罗统髫髻山组的近鸟龙化石,代表了早于始祖鸟的带羽毛的物种,我们提出了包括鸟类在内的主要兽脚类恐龙类群出现于中侏罗世的一个快速演化事件,解决了有关鸟类兽脚类恐龙起源假说的时间悖论问题。我们报道了在北票龙化石中发现的一种新的原始羽毛类型,给出了发育学解释,推测羽毛起源的时间可能在三叠纪中期,对于羽毛起源和早期演化研究具有重要意义。     

WAN路由器备份链路的设计与实现

阐述了广域网链路之一--DDR的工作原理,提出了一种设计思路并且加以实现,并说明了配置文件、拨号过程跟踪和链路速率检测的工作过程.该方法具有较好的实用性,在一些网络环境中能得到较好的应用.     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

循环网络模拟技术在土石方工程中的应用

土石方工程由于施工过程的复杂及受到众多随机因素的影响,很难用人工方法精确计算各道路的行车及排队情况,确定各道路的等级以及施工机械设备的数量。采用循环网络模拟技术,用挖、装、运、卸等仿真节点来模拟实际施工的相应过程,建立能反映土石方实际开挖过程的仿真模型。仿真得出的一系列施工参数为辅助管理人员做出决策提供参考依据。某工程中的成功应用表明,此方法快捷、便利,值得深入研究并推广应用。     

Proteome changes in the plasma of Papilio xuthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): effect of parasitization by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects.     

反压对超燃冲压发动机隔离段内流场的影响

结合燃烧室工作稳定性的问题,采用FLUENT6.2软件对轴对称等截面隔离段的内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了当来流马赫数Ma=2时通过改变反压条件来研究其对不同长高比等截面隔离段激波串起始位置、结构以及性能的影响.结果表明:反压对隔离段内的激波串具有前传模式,促使激波串结构复杂和隔离段出口畸变度降低;隔离段长高比对反压与激波串的起始位置之间的关系有非常大的影响,当长高比不是非常大(5＜L/D＜9.667)时,激波串起始位置与反压呈线性关系,且变化快慢与长高比成正比,当长高比超过此范围后,线性关系不再成立.     

定标集样品数对茶叶近红外光谱分析精度的影响

为了考察定标集样品数量对近红外光谱分析结果的影响,以2007年不同地区的高、中、低档茶叶为试验材料,采用MWPLS方法优化波长并在不同数量的定标集下分别建立茶多酚和咖啡碱组分的预测模型.结果表明:茶叶中茶多酚和咖啡碱组分模型的预测精度与建模样品的数量存在一定的关系;随着定标集样品数量的不断增加,模型的相关系数由小变大逐渐趋于平稳;在160个建模样品中,当茶多酚和咖啡碱定标集数量分别为85和100时,模型的相关系数最大,分别为0.974 1和0.963 7.