基于全局单应性变换的虚实注册方法

提出了一种基于全局单应性变换的三维注册方法,有效地解决了基于标识的三维注册系统中的误差积累问题.设计了一种新的对仿射变换鲁棒的特征点检测方法--边角点法,确保每个特征点位于多条直线的交点上,最大限度消除特征检测结果的随机性及其对特征匹配所造成的负面影响.采用基于全局单应性矩阵的虚实配准方法,利用前一帧所对应的全局单应性矩阵对初始图像作射影变换,并将变换后的图像与当前图像做特征匹配,直接建立当前帧与初始帧之间的单应性关系,从而解决了传统方法所存在的误差积累问题.实验结果表明本算法有效可行.     

铝箔碎屑收集负压管仿真优化设计

针对铝箔剪切机的碎屑收集问题,该文研究基于计算流体力学(CFD)使用负压管收集方法。在分析流场压力-速度耦合分布特征的基础上,探讨了不同管路结构对双支管吸力的影响规律,并给出管路优化设计建议。仿真结果表明：设置2个挡板时,第2个支管可形成有效负压及吸力,但在第1个支管附近会形成较大的低速回流区,气流流出支管;当2个支管共用1个出口时,2个支管均可产生负压及吸力,但支管与出口距离不一致时会导致支管速度差异达72.17%;优化后的等距型管路结构的支管速度差异降低至约2%,可在支管口形成均匀吸力,满足工业需求;随着挡板高度增加,支管口速度值、支管口速度差异分别呈现增大、减小趋势;支管与主管倒角设置对气流有良好的导向作用,支管速度可提高约9.64%。     

细水煤矿"3.19"瓦斯爆炸事故救灾与分析

本文介绍了细水煤矿"3.19"瓦斯爆炸事故的抢救经过,分析了事故发生的原因,对事故抢救过程中关键环节决策的科学性进行了分析,最后经过科学决策和科学救援,在极短的时间内完成了救援任务,对今后处理类似矿井事故实施救灾指挥,有一定的借鉴作用.     

基坑工程中悬臂桩支护结构设计

应用朗肯土压力理论及力学平衡原理对桩支护结构(嵌固深度、桩长、最大弯矩值及其位置)进行设计,同时对受侧压较大的圆截面桩进行配筋计算,并采用远离中和轴的不均匀布置方式极大地节约了钢筋的用量.     

基于收缩视角的吉林省城镇化要素协调性测度

侧重于城市收缩的视角,综合引用标准差椭圆、协调耦合度、灰色关联系数等计量模型,借助ArcGIS和SPSS分析软件,对吉林省人口、用地、经济城镇化演进特征与协调性特征进行了分析研究.结果表明:(1)近10年来吉林省城镇人口、建设用地、城市经济指标均呈现出收缩的端倪,并且城镇化要素成长的空间差异性显著;(2)中部城市群是各...     

Differentiated cells are more efficient than adult stem cells for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency.     

Gene silencing in cancer by histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation independent of promoter DNA methylation

Epigenetic silencing in cancer cells is mediated by at least two distinct histone modifications, polycomb-based histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27triM) and H3K9 dimethylation. The relationship between DNA hypermethylation and these histone modifications is not completely understood. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation microarrays (ChIP-chip) in prostate cancer cells compared to normal prostate, we found that up to 5% of promoters (16% CpG islands and 84% non-CpG islands) were enriched with H3K27triM. These genes were silenced specifically in prostate cancer, and those CpG islands affected showed low levels of DNA methylation. Downregulation of the EZH2 histone methyltransferase restored expression of the H3K27triM target genes alone or in synergy with histone deacetylase inhibition, without affecting promoter DNA methylation, and with no effect on the expression of genes silenced by DNA hypermethylation. These data establish EZH2-mediated H3K27triM as a mechanism of tumor-suppressor gene silencing in cancer that is potentially independent of promoter DNA methylation.     

信息系统的电磁泄漏及其防护初探

评述信息电子系统的电磁泄漏与耦合机理,及其在恶劣电磁环境中可能带来的危害.讨论了抑制电磁泄漏辐射与传导发射的方法以及测试的相关问题.最后展望了电磁泄漏防护的发展趋势和今后应进一步探讨的相关课题.     

通过课堂观察探究独立学院英语课堂中的互动模式

文章通过定性研究的方法,以作者工作的独立学院的非英语专业学生为研究对象,对英语课堂中的互动教学模式进行探讨.首先,作者通过访谈,了解适合独立学院学生的英语课堂互动模式;其次,结合教师的观察日志和学生的日记反馈、分析他们在各种英语课堂互动模式中的表现,以便在独立学院英语教学中准确恰当地运用课堂互动模式,激发学生的学习动机、端正学生的学习态度,提高学生的语言综合应用能力.     

基于延时限制的无线局域网DCF丢包率性能分析

针对无线局域网中具有延时限制的多媒体业务,提出了基于理想信道和有限数目节点假设的带延时约束的DCF接入丢包率分析模型.分析了基本接入方式下给定延时限制的系统丢包率性能并通过仿真验证了分析模型的可靠性.研究结果表明:在固定延时约束条件下,丢包率随系统中节点数量的增加而增大;在固定节点数目时,分组的延时限制越紧,丢包率越高.此外,还研究了初始竞争窗和最大退避阶数对丢包率性能的影响.