全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20694篇 |
免费 | 936篇 |
国内免费 | 692篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1536篇 |
丛书文集 | 537篇 |
教育与普及 | 690篇 |
理论与方法论 | 331篇 |
现状及发展 | 918篇 |
研究方法 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 18250篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 82篇 |
2023年 | 205篇 |
2022年 | 317篇 |
2021年 | 310篇 |
2020年 | 177篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 824篇 |
2017年 | 859篇 |
2016年 | 615篇 |
2015年 | 429篇 |
2014年 | 545篇 |
2013年 | 472篇 |
2012年 | 782篇 |
2011年 | 1491篇 |
2010年 | 1375篇 |
2009年 | 1110篇 |
2008年 | 1272篇 |
2007年 | 1431篇 |
2006年 | 546篇 |
2005年 | 604篇 |
2004年 | 535篇 |
2003年 | 569篇 |
2002年 | 528篇 |
2001年 | 433篇 |
2000年 | 502篇 |
1999年 | 801篇 |
1998年 | 678篇 |
1997年 | 738篇 |
1996年 | 620篇 |
1995年 | 591篇 |
1994年 | 569篇 |
1993年 | 445篇 |
1992年 | 401篇 |
1991年 | 355篇 |
1990年 | 326篇 |
1989年 | 280篇 |
1988年 | 213篇 |
1987年 | 105篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
991.
A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting. 相似文献
992.
This paper studies the stabilization problem of uniform Euler-Bernoulli beam with a nonlinear locally distributed feedback
control. By virtue of nonlinear semigroup theory, energy-perturbed approach and polynomial multiplier skill, the authors show
that, corresponding to the different values of the parameters involved in the nonlinear locally distributed feedback control,
the energy of the beam under the proposed feedback decays exponentially or in negative power of time t as t → ∞. 相似文献
993.
ZeHong Zou Ying He Lin Ruan BaoQing Sun HuiFang Chen De Chen ShiMing Liu XiaoGuang Yang AiLin Tao 《科学通报(英文版)》2012,57(15):1824-1832
The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates. 相似文献
994.
合成了聚(乙二醇-L-乳酸)二嵌段共聚物(PELA),并制备了其与α-环糊精(α-CD)的包结物(IC),通过红外光谱、差热扫描量热、广角X射线衍射和核磁共振氢谱对产物的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:PELA分子链被包结在α-CD分子形成的管道中,α-CD分子管道并排紧密排列,形成六方晶系的晶体。在IC中PELA链活动被限制,无结晶和熔融现象。IC中的α-CD与聚乙二醇嵌段结构单元的物质的量之比为1/4.7。 相似文献
995.
文章以外墙保温材料聚苯板为例,利用保温材料厚度优化式,举实例并推导出聚苯板保温材料最佳厚度及聚苯板的工程造价,再根据采暖耗煤量指标计算,进行节能前后造价对比分析,分析节能效果,得出结论. 相似文献
996.
铁路营业线施工的特点是时间紧、涉及部门多、对运输生产干扰大.文章通过对施工前预备工作超量、损坏运营设备、营业线附近作业侵限、作业方式不当,造成红光带、封锁施工不能按计划完成、应急预案研究不细等惯性问题进行分析,找出了产生这些问题的原因,提出了针对性的对策. 相似文献
997.
知识和人才、民族素质和创新能力越来越成为综合国力的重要标志,成为推动和制约经济增长和社会发展的关键因素.改革应试教育体制,强化素质教育理念,努力培养创新人才是对大中专学生素质教育的必然要求,是一个具有时代性的重大研究课题. 相似文献
998.
Benzimidazolium-based receptors 1-3 were designed and synthesized. On the basis of fluorescence, UV-Vis, and 1H NMR spectroscopic studies, and X-ray single crystal structure analysis, it was confirmed that the receptor 1 displays strong (C-H)+···X, N-H···X hydrogen bonds and charge-charge interactions with anions. More importantly, these investigations demonstrated that the charged (C-H)+ benzimidazolium and urea moieties play a synergistic role in anion recognition. 相似文献
999.
1000.
The claviform BaFe12O19 crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe12O19, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe2O3 and BaFe2O4, and production of rod-like BaFe12O19 through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe2O3 with BaCO3 and BaFe2O4. The crystallinity of α-Fe2O3 and BaCO3 from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe2O4. BaFe12O19 prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties. 相似文献