中国风力翻车构造原理新探

翻车是中国古代的主要提水机械之一，风车是古代主要动力机械之一，该文通过对史料的分析及现今所用传统翻车与风车的实地调查，探讨了中国翻车与风车的构造原理及其演变，讨论了中国风车的起源。     

钠光谱分析中运算方法的改进

本文对近代物理实验项目《钠原子光谱的拍摄与分析》的传统教学内容提出了改进,并将微机引入了实验教学。     

A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

发展中国家的太阳能应用（第二部分）

在分析了大量有关资料的基础上,综述了发展中国家如土耳其,蒙古及孟加拉等国在太阳能光热,光电应用技术领域的现状及最新发展。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

基于B样条修匀公式的边缘检测的改进方法

边缘检测是图像分割中的一个重要部分．本文依据B样条修匀公式的图像边缘检测的基本思想，但又因为用B样条函数光滑后的图像对原始图像的逼近性并不十分精确，即它们的误差图像中残留着一些可能造成检测到的边缘线不连续或有用特征可能检测不到的边缘信息，为减少残量误差，本文对图像原型值采取盈亏修正，然后再对修正的图像使用B样条修匀公式做全息光滑曲面，重新得到的曲面改进了逼近性，同时还具有足够的光滑性和良好的保凸性．     

格值Fuzzifying连续映射的若干性质

本文讨论了L—fuzzifying连续映射，L—fuzzifying基连续映射和L—fuzzifying子基连续映射的若干性质及等价刻划．     

基于VC的BCH码迭代译码算法实现

在现代通信系统中，纠错码技术是实现可靠通信的基本方法．本文首先对纠错码技术做一下简介，然后以(63，39)码为例，着重讨论用VC 6．0对BCH码迭代译码的进行实现．     

帽儿山森林生态系统蚯蚓区系组成研究

帽儿山林区蚯蚓种类较丰富，有2科6属8种，正蚓科的赤子爱胜蚓、粉正蚓及微小双胸蚓为优势种，从年龄结构上看，该地区蚯蚓种群属增长型，成蚓少于幼蚓，对林型系列研究表明白桦林的蚯蚓数量最少，对生态系列蚯蚓研究表明，蚯蚓生物量和个体密度随着地形坡位的升高而增大，热量因子对森林生态系统蚯蚓种群分布起着重要作用。     

纤维素酶产生菌的分离和鉴定

利用以纤维素为唯一碳源的选择培养基，从齐市糖厂弃渣塘的土样中，分离到了一株纤维素分解能力很强的真菌（QCF3），根据形态特征，可鉴定为绿色木霉（Trichodermaviride）．