Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

美国风险投资阶段后移的原因及影响

文章通过2 0世纪80年代来美国风险资本投资阶段后移的实证分析,指出美国风险投资阶段后移是风险投资主体构成变化、资本市场持续高涨及有限合伙的企业制度共同作用的结果。美国风险投资的投资阶段后移或商业化资本运作,不仅弱化了风险投资孵化高技术产业的产业培育功能,加剧了与传统投资方式的不公平竞争,而且催生或助长了美国新世纪伊始的经济泡沫和泡沫经济的形成。     

试论西方政治制度的思想文化基础

任何政治制度都有其思想文化基础，以多党竞争轮流执政、分权制衡、代议制、普选制和法治等为主要特征的西方当代政治制度，其思想文化基础是根源于古代希腊，在西方近代资产阶级思想家那里得以形成和完善，并在当代西方的政治思潮中得到了一定程度发展的自由民主思想。这种自由民主思想集中体现在西方思想家对人性、民主、法治、道德等问题的探讨与认识之中。     

Dn-最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法及其在焊接工艺中的应用

详细地研究了Dn 最优确切设计的数值构造法以及对称算法理论,对Evans的单纯形搜索来构造D 最优设计的方法进行了改进·应用改进的Fibonacci技巧来求新增设计点并引入负测度,采取双循环多点迭代的方法来构造多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计,提出了Dn 最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法;并运用此新方法构造了多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计·将构造出的Dn 最优确切设计,应用在焊接工艺的配料比中,得到较好的预测与回归效果·从而有力地证明了该算法的有效性及Dn 最优确切设计的实际应用价值·     

代数迭代映射分支值的优化算法

以代数迭代映射动力系统的倍周期分叉问题为背景,研究出较精确计算代数迭代系统分支值的优化方法·以分支值为设计变量,映射点的最大开口量为目标函数,以映射点周期关系为等式约束和分支值分布范围为不等式约束,建立了关于分支值计算的新方法·通过两个代数迭代系统分支值实例分析计算,获得较高精度的结果·     

基于输出的供应链分销阶段绩效改进方法

总结了标杆学习中目标企业选择和学习途径确定的方法·研究了基于输出的绩效评价和改进的标杆方法,给出了特定输出增长等定义和有关数据包络分析(C2GS2)的扩展模型·模型中所有被评价企业均视为具有相同输入、输出的决策单元·指出最小特定输出增长为绩效改进的最短路径,所对应企业为最佳标杆学习对象·在供应链分销阶段,该方法更易于操作,企业可保持现有投入,通过提高输出元素水平改进绩效·     

WDM疏导网络中的子通路保护算法

研究了WDM疏导网络的生存性问题,提出一种基于共享风险链路组(SRLG)限制的共享子通路保护算法·该算法将业务连接的工作通路分为互不重叠的等长子通路,分别找出它们SRLG分离的保护通路,并且允许共享保护资源·仿真研究表明:该算法既保证了业务连接的可靠性要求,同时又提高了全网资源利用率·另外,它允许网络管理者根据不同优化指标调整子通路的长度,从而可以在恢复时间和资源利用率之间进行折中·     

A2017半固态合金二次加热组织演化

对SCR技术制备的A2017半固态坯料进行二次加热,利用光学显微镜,电镜,图像分析仪等手段,对坯料二次加热微观组织的演化进行了研究·实验结果表明,在相同加热温度条件下,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒平均等积圆直径增大,晶粒越来越圆整,液相率增加;提高二次加热温度,晶粒长大和球化速度加快·二次加热最佳工艺条件为加热温度580℃,保温时间40～60min或者加热温度600℃,保温20～40min,晶粒平均等积圆直径为70～90μm,固相率在70%左右,适合于半固态加工·组织演化机制分析表明,加热初期阶段,液相少,晶粒主要通过碰撞熔合快速长大;随着保温时间延长,液相增加,晶粒主要通过原子扩散慢速长大并发生...