Shear-thickening behavior of Fe-ZSM5 zeolite slurry and its removal with alumina/boehmites

A cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) technique was used to explore the shear-thickening behavior of Fe-ZSM5 zeolite pastes and to discover its underlying mechanism. Bare Fe-ZSM5 zeolite samples were found to contain agglomerations, which may break the flow of the pastes and cause shear-thickening behaviors. However, the shear-thickening behaviors can be eliminated by the addition of halloysite and various boehmites because of improved particle packing. Furthermore, compared with pure Fe-ZSM5 zeolite samples and its composite samples with halloysite, the samples with boehmite (Pural SB or Disperal) additions exhibited network structures in their cryo-SEM images; these structures could facilitate the storage and release of flow water, smooth paste flow, and avoid shear-thickening. By contrast, another boehmite (Versal 250) formed agglomerations rather than network structures after being added to the Fe-ZSM5 zeolite paste and resulted in shear-thickening behavior. Consequently, the results suggest that these network structures play key roles in eliminating the shear-thickening behavior.     

并行融合设计在车载LED广告屏上的应用

随着信息传输的方式日渐丰富,人们对及时获取和发布信息的愿望也日益强烈。基于LED屏的车载广告发布系统与传统广告发布媒体相比,具有信息传播范围广、成功传输率高、发布方式灵活等特点,极大程度上满足了人们发布和获取各种信息的需要。该文介绍某车载LED广告的设计需求及设备组成,将并行融合设计理念运用在总体设计中,并围绕外观造型设计、防水密封、热设计、走线设计等方面进行具体阐述。通过阶段性的试验结果表明：该系统外形美观,设备布局合理,结构紧凑,在试验中各电子设备工作正常。满足了电子设备在车载工况下的使用要求。     

实时三维超声心动图与二维斑点追踪成像技术共同评价心肌梗死患者左室收缩功能与同步性

目的探讨二维斑点追踪成像(2D-STI)及实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价AMI患者左心室收缩功能和各节段运动的同步性.方法 50例急性心肌梗死患者为病例组,30例正常体检者为对照组,应用CMQ软件获取各节段径向圆周应变及应变率曲线,然后转变为RT-3DE模式,得到17节段时间-体积曲线(VTC),并获得收缩功能以及非同步收缩参数.结果 1)与对照组相比,心肌梗死组3个水平所有节段径向应变值和圆周应变值均减低;2)心梗组患者Trs-SD,Tcs-SD,Trsr-SD,Tcsr-SD明显高于对照组(P0.05);3)与单支冠状动脉病变心梗组比较,多支冠状动脉病变心梗组LVEDV,LVESV显著增加,LVEF显著减小;4)病例组患者左室Tmsv17-SD,Tmsv17-Dif,Tmsv17-SD%,Tmsv17-Dif%均较对照组增大(P0.05).结论 RT-3DE和2D-STI可以准确地量化左室收缩功能,评价AMI患者左室运动的同步性,左室收缩功能障碍也影响收缩同步性.     

Stimuli-responsive polymeric materials for human health applications

Stimuli-responsive polymers have the extraor- dinary ability to change their physical and/or chemical state after they ＂detect＂ a change in their environment; their response depends dramatically on their chemical compo- sition. This property has been used for a plethora of applications; this review highlights their utility for human health. Specifically, this review will highlight efforts in the areas of sensing and biosensing, antimicrobial/antifouling coatings, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and drug delivery. Specific examples are given in each of these areas, with some focus on our work engineering poly（N- isopropylacrylamide）-based microgels and other respon- sive systems.     

基于异步动态的多机器人系统的一致性

研究通过无线网络进行通信的多机器人系统的一致性问题。多机器人系统在固定通信拓扑下可建模为特定的网络控制系统,考虑信道噪声、不确定短时延和数据包丢失等因素的影响时,其可进一步视作由丢包率约束的异步动态系统。通过构造李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,运用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)方法,得到了该系统指数稳定的充分条件。为实现多机器人系统的运动一致性,设计了控制器；讨论了不同的指数收敛率对多机器人系统收敛速度的影响,并进行了相应的理论证明和仿真验证。     

牛顿-莱布尼兹公式在与路径无关的曲线积分中的应用

在现有高等数学教材中,对于一元函数的定积分有牛顿-莱布尼兹公式,而对于与积分路径无关的曲线积分,没有给出对应的公式.根据与积分路径无关的曲线积分的充要条件(e)P/(e)y=(e)Q/(e)x,经过严谨的数学推导,得出与路径无关的曲线积分的牛顿-莱布尼兹公式:∫(x2,y2)(x1y1)Pdx+ Qdy=∫(x2,y2)(x1y1)du(x,y)=u(x2,y2)-u(x1,y1).最后,通过实例验证,无论是对与积分路径无关的曲线积分的计算题还是证明题,所给出的公式都是有效的、实用的.     

Erratum to: Hesperomyces virescens (Fungi,Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) attacking Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae) in its native range

正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented     

TRIZ理论在风电产品设计中的应用

介绍了TRIZ理论的产生及其理论体系,重点介绍了其在产品设计创新中应用最为广泛的TRIZ矛盾理论,包括矛盾的定义、分类及相关的解决原理,并结合实例说明了TRIZ理论的矛盾理论在风电产品设计中的应用及在企业中推广TRIZ理论的重要意义。     

英语专业学生话语标记语使用情况之实证研究

通过语料库文本分析的方式,把中国英语学习者（英语专业学生）话语标记语的使用情况和英语本族语者话语标记语的使用情况进行对比。结果显示,中国英语学习者（英语专业学生）在使用频率和使用类型上都有明显差距。教师在教学中应有意识地引导学生注意话语标记语的使用,从而使学生的表达更加流利。     

城中村的人居环境分析及改造思考

概括城中村的现状并结合太原市现阶段的改造情况,提出要正确把握城中村的定位,并从制度和形式上提出改造措施。