TRIZ理论在风电产品设计中的应用

介绍了TRIZ理论的产生及其理论体系,重点介绍了其在产品设计创新中应用最为广泛的TRIZ矛盾理论,包括矛盾的定义、分类及相关的解决原理,并结合实例说明了TRIZ理论的矛盾理论在风电产品设计中的应用及在企业中推广TRIZ理论的重要意义。     

Semiparametric Preference Learning

Unlike traditional supervised learning problems,preference learning learns from data available in the form of pairwise preference relations between instances.Existing preference learning methods are either parametric or nonparametric in nature.We propose in this paper a semiparametric preference learning model,abbreviated as SPPL,with the aim of combining the strengths of the parametric and nonparametric approaches.SPPL uses multiple Gaussian processes which are linearly coupled to determine the preference relations between instances.SPPL is more powerful than previous models while keeping the computational complexity low （linear in the number of distinct instances）.We devise an efficient algorithm for model learning.Empirical studies have been conducted on two real-world data sets showing that SPPL outperforms related preference learning methods.     

Collaborative Project Management: A Systemic Approach to Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Project Management

Quite often over the last decade, heavy equipment manufacturers are trying to improve their project management performance with the use of effective project management methods. However, the challenges encountered aren’t isolated problems and a systemic approach is required. This paper exemplifies how a systemic approach can be applied to heavy equipment manufacturing project (HEMP) management, through of a multifaceted vision. The findings present in the paper are based on a two-year case study in a metallurgic equipment manufacturing enterprise in China. Based on the analysis of HEMP management problems and the contributions on systemic approach application in project management, the paper enriches existing theory by: (1) interpreting the HEMP management system with the top-down disassembly method; (2) developing the collaborative project management approach with a systems view highlighting the project characteristics management and inter-departmental collaboration; (3) making suggestions for systemic approach application in project management. For practitioners and researchers, the findings are particularly meaningful for manufacturing project management and systemic approach application.     

一种新的军事概念建模方法

军事概念模型建模是作战复杂系统建模与仿真的重要环节。该文提出了一种包含面向过程任务空间概念建模与面向对象仿真空间建模两个阶段的军事概念模型建模方法。该方法方便军事人员与仿真人员从不同视角对作战系统进行抽象描述。最后,该文通过一个空基反导作战案例,对这一方法进行了验证。     

既有建筑结构加固技术方法探讨

随着我国社会发展的需求和经济建设的发展,建筑加层加固技术在现阶段广泛应用于社会生产实践。作为一门理论与实践相结合的综合性技术,目前没有完全统一的加固理论,因此,文章主要介绍了几种常用的加固技术方法,为建筑物的加固提供一定的技术支持。     

本科院校外语实验技术队伍调查分析

随机选取国内60个本科院校,调研了外语实验技术队伍的数量和结构,队伍的管理,工作与收入,学习与科研等。同时也初步调查了实验技术设备的现状,以及实验室常规工作中存在的问题。根据调查数据,指出了队伍中比较突出的一些现状问题。     

英语专业学生话语标记语使用情况之实证研究

通过语料库文本分析的方式,把中国英语学习者（英语专业学生）话语标记语的使用情况和英语本族语者话语标记语的使用情况进行对比。结果显示,中国英语学习者（英语专业学生）在使用频率和使用类型上都有明显差距。教师在教学中应有意识地引导学生注意话语标记语的使用,从而使学生的表达更加流利。     

城中村的人居环境分析及改造思考

概括城中村的现状并结合太原市现阶段的改造情况,提出要正确把握城中村的定位,并从制度和形式上提出改造措施。     

Investigation of silicon on insulator fabricated by two-step O+ implantation

In this paper, we investigated the dose window of forming a continuous buried oxide (BOX) layer by single implantation at the implantation energy of 200 keV. Then, an improved two-step implantation process with second implantation dose of 3×10¹⁵ cm^?2 was developed to fabricate high quality separation by implanted oxygen (SIMOX) silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers. Compared with traditional single implantation, the implantation dose is reduced by 18.2%. In addition, the thickness and uniformity of the BOX layers were evaluated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Defect-free top Si as well as atomic-scale sharp top Si/buried oxide interfaces were observed by transmission electron microscopy, indicating a high crystal quality and a perfect structure of the SOI fabricated by two step implantation. The top Si/BOX interface morphology of the SOI wafers fabricated by single or two-step implantation was also investigated by atomic force microscopy.     

一类区间不确定时滞系统超前/滞后补偿器设计

针对一类具有全极点的区间不确定时滞系统,给出了相位超前/滞后补偿器的一种图解鲁棒设计方法.对滞后因子采用一阶Pade近似,应用广义Kharitonov定理,证明了图解法设计出的相位超前/滞后补偿器可以镇定区间不确定近似系统.通过仿真验证了该补偿器亦可镇定原区间不确定时滞系统,并保持良好的系统性能.该种图解设计方法选择参数灵活,便于实际应用.